Phu Trich village (Quang Loc, Ba Don town) is famous for its victory over Phu Trich - La Ha during the years of fierce resistance against the French. This land still retains many historical and cultural values that have endured over time. Phu Trich village communal house is a meeting place, cultural and artistic activities take place, preserves many good customs and practices and is also the embodiment of community solidarity. One of the values that creates lasting pride for the people of Quang Loc in general and Phu Trich village in particular is the ancient Phu Trich communal house roof, bearing the mark of time. Phu Trich Communal House was built in 1843, is an architectural work containing many historical and cultural values of the locality. What is precious is that inside Phu Trich communal house, 12 royal decrees from the Nguyen Dynasty from King Tu Duc to King Duy Tan are kept, which shows respect for the past, as well as the merits of the ancestors. The communal house's face faces the Gianh River, its back leans against the village, creating a solid stance in the open space. The communal house is designed in two parts: front communal house and rear communal house. The communal house was built quite large, with a beautiful and elaborate design. The pattern lines are carved elaborately and meticulously. On the east and west gables, there are two phoenix birds in flying positions, with delicate, sharp, flexible, harmonious, and beautiful curved lines, with the archetypal style. family. The back communal house has an architectural style and layout that bears similarities to other communal houses in localities in the Central region, from the details of the outside perspective patterns to the interior. The back communal house is built in a rectangular shape, the roof is covered with Hung Ky tiles. The queen's communal house is a place to worship the famous tutelary general Pham Ba Quy and other gods and generals with merit and virtue, and famous scholars with good reputations who support the people and help the country be admired by the people. About 20m away from the communal house on the left, the villagers also set up a separate, elaborately built mausoleum to worship Tutelary God Pham Ba Quy, who had great contributions in clearing the land to establish Phu Trich village, and was also a deity. talented general. Above the incense burner hang two Chinese characters "Hell Linh" given by the king, representing a solemn and respectful place to worship him. In 1817, he was awarded the title of "Tanh Hoang Than of the Land" by King Thanh Thai, then later awarded the title of "Supreme Venerable Than". Therefore, when building the temple, the villagers engraved two parallel sentences in Chinese characters: "Sir as General Binh Loi to save the country/Death to the god of the native land as tutelary god". Above the four roofs of the temple still retain the exquisite and original carvings of dragons and phoenixes, demonstrating the authority of a famous general. To the east, about 1,200m away from the communal house, local people also established a temple area called "Three Toa Four Temples", including 4 temples. Each temple is designed according to three similar architectural buildings, the contours, curves, and dots all follow a unified whole. Four temples are used to worship the following people: Nam Han Lang Lai, the Left Father of Zen Duke Nguyen Huu Hien, the fathers of the Left Fathers of the Duke of Zen, the four agricultural gods, those who had merit in suppressing the border and establishing the foundation. land, build and protect the homeland and were ordained by kings. The historical relic of Phu Trich communal house, in addition to worshiping the spirits of the founding fathers of the village, whose merits are respected by the people, is also associated with important historical events in the two resistance wars. war against France and America. Typically, the Phu Trich La Ha victory in the spring of February 1950 went down in the history of the locality and the nation as a brilliant milestone, the corpses and blood of the enemy stained the whole river red. During the resistance war against the US to save the country, Phu Trich was a key area; Phu Trich ferry wharf is an important traffic artery, a place to transport soldiers, young volunteers, people back and forth and transport goods to the battlefield. Phu Trich Communal House was a place to gather troops and hide important goods such as weapons, military supplies, rice and salt, and medicine. Phu Trich communal house and Phu Trich area became a hot spot where the enemy focused on raiding all night with thousands of different types of bombs and bullets to prevent and cut off road and waterway traffic. In 1967 and 1968, with the destructive war, the US imperialists bombed hospitals, schools, communal houses, pagodas, mausoleums, shrines... the front communal house was also destroyed from here. Through the two resistance wars against the French and the Americans, Phu Trich communal house in particular and Phu Trich village in general made significant contributions to the revolutionary cause of national liberation. It has been nearly two hundred years, but the carved patterns in the overall architecture of the communal house are still intact in a land with many military achievements, a place of worship, belief and spiritual cultural activities. of generations of Phu Trich villagers. Every New Year's Eve, especially on Lunar New Year's Eve, children and grandchildren in the village gather at the communal house to celebrate New Year's Eve together, offering incense and beating gongs and drums to usher in spring, on January 6 every year. Every year, all families gather at the village communal house to organize the village's first spring planting ceremony. This is an opportunity for clans and descendants from near and far to return to attend the ceremony and review the good traditional values of this land. And the village communal house will always be a proud place to return to for generations of people here. Source Electronic information portal of Quang Loc commune, Ba Don town, Quang Binh province.
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Hoa Ninh Communal House belongs to Hoa Ninh village, formerly Quang Hoa commune, Ba Don town, built in the 11th year of Bao Dai - 1936. During feudal times, the communal house was both a "communication station for army corps to serve administrative purposes." army", is also a place to worship heroes, those who openly reclaimed wasteland to establish villages... Along with cultural values, Hoa Ninh communal house during the two resistance wars against the French and the American invasion was also a place that marked many historical events. The communal house was a meeting place for the people, where rallies of the Viet Minh front took place calling for the masses to rise up to seize power in villages and district capitals (August 1945). During the years of resistance against America to save the country, this was also the place where our armed forces gathered and was a warehouse to hide weapons ready to fight back against enemy aircraft when they attacked the North. In 1965, American enemy bombs severely damaged Hoa Ninh communal house. But, with the determination of the people and the close guidance of the authorities at all levels, in 1976, the communal house was successfully renovated and became a "golden address" for the next generation to enhance their self-esteem. pride and responsibility for the glorious tradition of our ancestors. In 1993, the (former) Ministry of Culture and Information ranked Hoa Ninh Communal House as a national historical and cultural relic. Hoa Ninh Communal House was built with a massive and meticulous scale and architecture. The communal house is arranged with a system of surrounding walls, pillar gates, screens and a horizontal grand communal house. The sharpness and sophistication are shown right at the gate of the communal house, with the main gate built of bricks. The two pillars on both sides are designed extremely elaborately, the lines are in harmony with each motif and color. On the tops of the two pillars are images of two pigs delicately covered with green and light brown enamel, showing the strength of solidarity of the people. The communal house gate bears bold architectural and artistic features of Vietnamese villages. Hoa Ninh communal house in Quang Hoa commune consists of 5 rooms, 4 rooms, 1 main door and 4 side doors. In front of the main door of the communal house, there is an engraving of the word "Tho" embedded in the moon and three embossed Chinese characters: Phuc, Du, Dong. This is also the center for displaying decorative motifs such as: Dragon, Lion, Turtle, Phung, precious bowls, flowers... by the art of plastering and assembling pieces of porcelain and porcelain. In addition, this area also has 2 more couplets by bachelor Nguyen Tien Ich. Hoa Ninh communal house has a unique roof, built in a quadrilateral style, two upper roofs in the front and back, two lower roofs at the East and West ends. In the middle of the communal house's roof is the sacred image of two dragons flanking the moon. Every year, on every occasion of Tet, at Hoa Ninh communal house in Quang Binh, there is a Ky Phuc festival, this is a festival with the purpose of praying for blessings for the people, praying for peace in the country and people, good harvests, and smooth sailing. wind... In addition to the meaning of praying for good fortune, this is also an occasion for the people of Quang Hoa village, and more importantly, the people of Quang Binh, to remember their ancestors and preserve their national cultural identity. Source Electronic information portal of Quang Hoa commune, Ba Don town, Quang Binh province.
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Tan So Thanh Base Relic is located in Mai Dan village, Cam Chinh commune, Cam Lo district. Tan So Citadel Base Relic was ranked National by the Ministry of Culture and Information on January 16, 1995. This is a relic of the last military citadel of the feudal dynasty of the Nguyen Dynasty marking historical events. Important history of the Can Vuong movement against the French in the early 20th century. Tan So is a land isolated from the plain and far away from the center of the provincial capitals. Surrounded on all four sides are mountain peaks and natural hills created like a closed citadel. The east side faces the Trieu - Hai plain, which is very convenient for communication with the lowlands. On the other sides, there are roads leading through Laos and to the North in case of retreat, so this place has been chosen by the feudal monarchy through the ages as a border guard post and mountain guard station. In 1883, it changed to Quang Tri Son Phong, also known as Tan So citadel. The resistance base in Tan So began construction in 1883 and was completed in 1885. Under the direction of mandarins: Nguyen Van Tuong, Ton That Le, Dang Duy Cat, thousands of soldiers and villagers worked diligently day and night. It was from the work of digging soil and planting bamboo to build the Tan So base that took a lot of effort, but our people did not think about their own benefits and had a song: "Eat home and carry bamboo and ivory for the mandarins." . Tan So citadel has a rectangular structure: length 548m, width 418m, total area is 22.9 hectares. The outer citadel has 4 gates: Front, Back, Left, Right covered with soil, outside there is a fence with sharp stakes and a surrounding moat system (2m deep, 10m wide), 4 sides of the wall are densely planted with ivory bamboo in four layers. Dozens of meters apart, between layers of bamboo is a wall made of soil. The 4 corners of the citadel have 4 wells 20m deep. Inside the outer citadel there are houses, barracks, warehouses, and training grounds for elephants and horses; At the gates and corners of the citadel, there are military posts and gun emplacements to guard and protect the inner citadel. The inner citadel was built of solid bricks, length is 165 m, width 100m, total area is 1.65 hectares. The inner city has 5 gates: Tien, Hau, Left, Right and Ngo Mon for the king and mandarins to enter and exit the palace. Inside the citadel, there are buildings where officials live and work. The French colonialists, after being attacked by the Nguyen Dynasty's imperial army, took brutal revenge. They caused a brutal massacre of the people of Hue capital, then immediately invaded Tan So, capturing King Ham Nghi and the leaders of the militant faction. In the end, the French captured Tan So, they burned it down and completely destroyed it. Tan So was engulfed in flames, signaling the end of a capital city - a nerve center leading the Can Vuong movement, recording an extremely heroic historical milestone against foreign invaders of our nation, becoming the place where witnessed and recorded the national spirit of a patriotic king - King Ham Nghi. After peace, Tan So was littered with piles of war scrap and filled with hundreds of bomb craters. The Tan So Citadel Base relic is in dire need of preservation and restoration. Source: Quang Tri Newspaper
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Quang Binh Quan (newly restored), right in the center of Dong Hai ward between four roads: the west is the road to Duc Ninh, the east is Me Suot road down to Nhat Le river wharf, the north is the road to Hanoi Noi, the south is the road to Hue. Quang Binh Quan also has many names. Some people say it is the entrance to Quang Binh palace, others say Binh Quan Gate. The book Dai Nam Nhat Thong Chi records: ''The mandarin gate is two truong 1 meter long, two truong 5 meters wide; The outer citadel protecting the mandarin gate is 14 meters long, 6 meters high, 3 meters high, built in the year of Minh Menh (1826) with brick and stone...'' Quang Binh Quan under the Nguyen Dynasty, covered with soil in 1631, is an ancient rampart system built to protect the Nguyen citadel. Quang Binh Quan is located in the Luy Thay system, including Luy Truong Duc, Luy Tran Ninh, Luy Nhat Le, Luy Truong Sa, stretching more than 30 km. The Luy Thay system was designed and directly directed by Lord Nguyen's military advisor Dao Duy Tu (1572-1634) and directly directed its construction from 1631-1634, to help Lord Nguyen in Dang Trong fight against attacks by Lord Trinh in Dang Ngoai during the Trinh - Nguyen period was divided. This place has a mountain-like terrain near a very solid ravine, separated from the North, extremely dangerous, like going into Thuc land. During the reign of Lord Nguyen, if people from Southern Bo Chinh or from the North had any business, if they wanted to go to Quang Binh palace, if they went by road, they had to first go to Quang Binh Quan to present their documents and then go back to the north and enter Nam Mon gate to leave. castle. Those traveling by water must stop by the boat at Nhat Le gate, present documents at Thu Ngu mandarin gate, then take the boat to the east gate to enter the citadel. Quang Binh Quan is located guarding the North-South vital road and waterway from Nhat Le seaport. Therefore, more than 7 times Lord Trinh's army crossed the Gianh River to the South and were stopped here. As painful evidence of a time of national conflict, Quang Binh Quan as well as the Luy Thay system have shown the high development of the architectural art of Vietnamese military fortifications. This place is the center of the Luy Thay rampart system, Quang Binh Quan was built according to a unique architectural model, harmoniously combining two elements, both a solid and solid defensive battle rampart, and a a unique architectural work of art. Quang Binh Quan is a reliable address for future architectural and military researchers. In 1825, King Minh Mang restored Quang Binh Quan and raised the watchtower with solid baked bricks. After inauguration, the king classified Quang Binh Quan as one of the special historical and cultural works. of the country, having the image of Quang Binh Quan embossed in Nghi Dinh placed in front of The Mieu Temple in the Forbidden City. Before the August Revolution of 1945, Quang Binh Quan (on Duc Ninh Street) also had a moat outside the citadel, a brick bridge around the moat and at the intersection between Duc Ninh and Cau Rao streets (in the past, during the Nguyen Lord's time, it was the There is also a ghost in a large cemetery. Quang Binh Quan was destroyed by the French army when they withdrew from Dong Hoi in 1954, then rebuilt almost identically. In 1965, the war broke out and was destroyed by American aircraft. Currently, Quang Binh Quan has been restored to its original appearance more than three centuries ago. Quang Binh Quan, an architectural relic with historical and artistic value, is a typical cultural symbol of the land of outstanding people. Source: QUANG BINH GENERAL MUSEUM
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Cau Nhi communal house relic belongs to Cau Nhi village, Hai Tan commune, Hai Lang district (now Hai Phong commune, Hai Lang district), a place associated with famous man Bui Duc Tai. The relic was ranked nationally by the Ministry of Culture and Information on March 13, 2001. Cau Nhi village in Hai Tan commune was formerly called Cau Lam - a village famous for literature. This land has produced many famous figures at one time, among them the famous Bui Duc Tai. Existing documents indicate that the village was founded in the early 15th century. Cau Nhi communal house was originally a large and beautiful communal house famous throughout the region. According to Thi Thien, the first communal house was built in the land that is now also called communal house in the early years of the early Le dynasty (1428 - 1433). During the Tay Son period, the communal house was moved to the beginning of the village, on the edge of the river confluence - at the current location. The Bui family genealogy shows that the communal house was built in 1879 and completed in 1882. This is the first time a large-scale communal house was built. The architecture of the communal house is a large house with 5 rooms and 2 wings. The wooden frame has a sturdy structure, the main columns are made of ironwood, the other columns are made of jackfruit wood. The roof is tiled. Surrounding the communal house is a brick wall covering three sides. In 1950, during the French invasion, the communal house was completely burned down. In 1955, the village organized a fundraising campaign to renovate, but due to lack of material resources, the area of the communal house had to be narrowed and the architectural appearance also changed. These are two horizontal rows of houses in the style of a second letter, made in the style of a 3-compartment, 2-wing house. In front is the front hall, behind is the main hall. During the war against America, Cau Nhi communal house, like many other communal houses in Quang Tri, could not avoid being destroyed by bombs and bullets. Cau Nhi Communal House was restored three times in 1967, 1985 and 1955. In 1991, the screen and front gate were rebuilt. The communal house currently only consists of a 3-room house, small in scale, spread horizontally, facing the O Lau river. The two gables are built with flat walls, the three sides are built with brick walls, the front is installed with a "upper but lower" door system. Structure of several stacks and roof columns. The roof is covered with hooked tiles. Although the dragon motifs on the roof are not monotonous, they are nothing special. The screen and city gate were rebuilt on a very large scale. In the communal house area, there is a notable architectural work, Van Thanh, located in the northwest corner, which villagers built to worship Confucius and those who passed the exam in order to hope that future descendants will follow the saint's lineage. In front of the communal house is a village market that opens every morning. It still exists today but is not very crowded. Behind the village communal house, across the road is Quan Kho pagoda. In the precincts of the pagoda, there was formerly a shrine worshiping Minister of Rites Bui Duc Tai (now only the foundation remains). Inside, the tutelary god and those who contributed to building the communal house are worshiped. The festival is held every year at Cau Nhi village communal house with the Cau An ceremony held on the first days of the year; On ceremonial occasions, villagers often organize village festivals with performances and fun games such as boat racing, fairs, swings, chess games... During its history, Cau Nhi communal house was the place where many events related to Cau Nhi village and Hai Lang land in Quang Tri took place. Under the Mac dynasty (1527 - 1592), the people of Cau Nhi, led by local general Hoang Boi, used the village communal house as a meeting place, practiced martial arts, and stored food. The Hoang Boi uprising left historical marks on the land on the banks of the O Lau River. During the resistance war against the French invasion, Cau Nhi communal house was the headquarters of the Hai Tan Commune Resistance Administrative Committee - where for the first time people on the banks of the O Lau River were able to hold ballots to elect the 1st National Assembly of Vietnam. Democratic Republic as the people's rule. This is also the place to organize meetings, practice self-defense, carry out movements to eliminate hunger, ignorance, golden week... Source: Historical and cultural relics and scenic spots in Quang Tri province
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General Secretary Le Duan's memorial area is located on the banks of Thach Han River, in Hau Kien village, Trieu Thanh commune, Trieu Phong district, Quang Tri province. The memorial relic area of General Secretary Le Duan was recognized as a national relic on October 29, 2010. Le Duan (1907 - 1986) was a son of Bich La Dong village, Trieu Dong commune, Trieu Phong district, Quang Tri province. Born and raised in a land with a rich patriotic tradition, Le Duan soon became enlightened about the revolution. In 1928, he joined the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association and became one of the first class members of the Communist Party of Vietnam. A life of vibrant revolutionary activities is closely linked to the history of revolutionary struggle as well as the cause of national liberation and building Socialism of the Party and country. During 26 years, as First Secretary and then General Secretary, no matter what the circumstances, comrade Le Duan always upheld the steadfast spirit of communists, especially those who contributed to it. Your great contribution to the revolutionary cause of national liberation, national reunification, and bringing the whole country forward to build socialism initiated and led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. Le Duan deserves to be an outstanding leader of the nation, a steadfast soldier of the international Communist and workers' movements and an outstanding son of his homeland Quang Tri. "Relics of General Secretary Le Duan's memorial area", is the common name for a complex of relics including: Comrade Le Duan's memorial house - the living place of comrade's family since moving from Bich La Dong to Hau Kien is now a place to worship two of his parents and comrades in his hometown, Hau Kien village; The memorial house is a place to hold ceremonies and visit visitors; The additional gallery is a place to display artifacts and photos related to comrade Le Duan's life and career. The memorial house of late General Secretary Le Duan is located on an area of 2,000 square meters. Formerly the house and garden of Le Hiep's father. The house is made of wood, quite spacious. Through two brutal wars, the house was burned many times, and after liberation, only the floor remained. In 1976, to show respect and gratitude for his great contributions to the Party and State, the Party Committee and people of Trieu Phong district joined hands to help rebuild his family's house on the ground. old. The house is structured in the form of an old bank, consisting of 3 rooms and 2 wings, with a back house (lower house) 4.5m wide, 9m long, thatched roof, bamboo walls, plastered with mud and wood. Inside the house, furniture such as beds, beds, tables, altar cabinets, etc. were restored. At the end of 1977, the thatched roof was damaged and the District People's Committee replaced it with moldy tiles. From 1978 - 1985, it continued to undergo many repairs and renovations, replacing bamboo walls with pressed wood. In 1995, the Quang Tri Provincial Museum restored the house based on the structure of the old house (four or two wings, with a back house) 10m wide, 12m long, each room 2.5m wide, each wing 1m wide. .5m with awning. In 2005, the planning, construction, restoration and embellishment of the memorial site of General Secretary Le Duan was completed, and a number of artifacts and documents previously displayed in the memorial house were transferred to display at the Exhibition House. additional. The memorial house is still used as a place to worship his parents and comrade Le Duan. The memorial relic area of General Secretary Le Duan is a historical relic commemorating typical famous people of Quang Tri province, linking the youth and years of revolutionary activities of the comrade in his hometown with the existence and developing the revolutionary struggle movement of the Party Committee and people of Quang Tri in the two resistance wars against French colonialism and American imperialism. Source: Quang Tri Provincial Museum and Monument Management Center
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Vinh Moc Tunnels and Vinh Linh Tunnel Village System are magnificent underground military structures, born during the resistance war against the US to save the country. With the slogan "militarize the entire population, fortification of the entire region" Vinh Linh's army and people have dug trenches, with many functions: headquarters, logistics warehouses, schools, hospitals, living areas. of each family..., arranged throughout the residential areas, along the roads, along the fields, and on the coast, connected by a network of trenches instead of roads on the ground. From the end of 1965 to 1968 (according to incomplete statistics), the entire Vinh Linh district had 114 tunnels with a total length of more than 40km, a trench system of more than 2,000km and hundreds of other tunnels, which became "tunnel village" - appeared for the first time in the history of the Vietnam War, expressing the will to "not move one inch, not leave one inch" to stay and fight to protect the homeland and keep blood vessels open to the front line. Vinh Moc Tunnels and Vinh Linh tunnel village system are distributed throughout 15 communes and towns of Vinh Linh district, Quang Tri province, including: 1. Vinh Moc Tunnel (Vinh Thach). Belongs to Vinh Moc village and Son Ha village, Vinh Thach commune. Includes 13 doors (6 doors open to the hill, 7 doors open to the sea). Along both sides of the tunnel, there are small niches enough for 2 to 4 people. In the basement there is also a hall (capacity of 50 to 60 people), a place for meetings, watching movies, performing arts... and a number of other works such as: bulletin board, maternity home, 3 water wells, toilet, surgery station, infirmary, cooking kitchen (Hoang Cam kitchen). In addition to the underground tunnel and tunnel system, Vinh Moc Tunnels also has above ground works such as trenches, artillery emplacements, breakwaters, exhibition houses... 2. Hien Dung tunnel system (Vinh Hoa). Located in Hien Dung village, Vinh Hoa commune, including 2 tunnels: The tunnel of the People's Armed Police Command in Vinh Linh area is about 1,540m long, including 18 up and down doors and 15 ventilation wells. The People's Armed Police Information Tunnel in Vinh Linh area has 8 up and down doors and 10 ventilation wells. 3. Huong Nam tunnel system, Troong Mon - Cua Hang, Rooc village and Hai Quan tunnels (Vinh Kim). Including Huong Nam Tunnel: belongs to Huong Nam village, Vinh Kim commune. Troong Mon tunnel system: located close to the coast of Vinh Kim commune. Cua Hang Tunnel: The tunnel axis runs East - West, with 2 doors. Rooc village tunnel: belongs to Rooc village Naval Tunnels: These tunnels are located close to each other within a radius of 50m including: Naval Tunnel 1, Naval Tunnel 2, Naval Tunnel 3, Naval Tunnel 4. 4. Mui Si tunnel system, tunnel 61 (Cua Tung town). Including Mui Si Tunnel: located on the coastal road from Cua Tung to Vinh Moc Tunnel, in Thach Ban neighborhood, Cua Tung town. Tunnel 61: located on the road leading to Ben village, An Hoa 2 neighborhood, Cua Tung town. 5. Naval Tunnels (Vinh Nam). Located on a hill in Nam Cuong village, Vinh Nam commune. Vinh Moc Tunnels and the Vinh Linh underground village system are historical evidence of strength, indomitable spirit, the unyielding will to hold on to the land to defend the village, the unique creativity of the people's war, and a shining symbol of revolutionary heroism, greatly contributing to the victory of the resistance war against America to save our nation. With particularly typical values, the historical relics of Vinh Moc Tunnels and Vinh Linh Tunnel Village System (Vinh Linh district, Quang Tri province) have been ranked as special national relics. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
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Doc Mieu military base is located in Gio Phong commune, Gio Linh district, Quang Tri province. This historical site is quite famous and is considered an "impregnable fortress" during the resistance war against the French colonialists and American imperialists. Located east of National Highway 1A, about 7km south of Hien Luong Bridge, Doc Mieu is a basalt hill located in a terrain area consisting of three zigzag slopes. This is also the defense line built by the US called Namara - the name of a general commanding the US - Puppet army, to prevent all reinforcements from the North and the Southern battlefield. Among them, Doc Mieu military base is the most important base in this line. Here, the enemy built a system of vaulted tunnels and mobile blockhouses made of concrete. Along with that is an artillery battle towards the north bank of the Ben Hai River, a control center to protect the fence, an armored patrol squad, and many American and puppet companies deployed. Surrounding the base are barbed wire fences with 12 layers of 3m high, on top is a fence with automatic mines, under the fence is a dense minefield hundreds of meters wide. In 1972, our army and people simultaneously opened fire, fired DKD grenades, A12 grenades, and rocket launchers, surrounding the Doc Mieu military base. After three consecutive days of attacks, the enemy had to flee on the night of March 31, 1972, leaving behind their posts, associates, and modern electronic fence system. Currently, our government built a victory monument to recognize the soldiers who fought heroically. At the foot are long, straight rubber hills, proof of the vibrant revival of life in this once-torn land. Doc Mieu military base relic has become a historical tourist attraction for tourists to visit every time they come to Quang Tri. This is not only a symbol of our nation's indomitable fighting spirit but also has profound educational significance for the country's future generations. Source: Quang Tri Newspaper
Quang Tri 4846 view
Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery is located on Ben Tat hill, next to National Highway 15, in Vinh Truong commune, Gio Linh district; about 38km northwest of the provincial center (Dong Ha town); about 20km northwest of National Highway 1A (in Gio Linh district town). After the day of national reunification, the Party Central Committee and the Ministry of National Defense approved the project to build the Truong Son martyrs cemetery in Quang Tri province as a place to commemorate and honor the beloved children of the heroic homeland. Bravely sacrificed his blood on the Truong Son roads for the cause of national liberation. Construction of the cemetery began on October 24, 1975 and was completed on April 10, 1977. The construction commander is the 559th Division Command with the participation of more than 40 main army units and local soldiers. There is also a group of workers specializing in engraving words on stone stele in Hoa Hai commune, Hoa Vang district, Quang Nam province. Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery is where 10,333 graves of martyrs gather; has a total area of 140,000m2; Of which, the grave area is 23,000m2, the monument area is 7,000m2, the green tree planting area is 60,000m2, the lake area is 35,000m2 and the paved road network within the cemetery grounds is 15,000m2. The grave plot is divided into 10 main areas. Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery is the eternal resting place of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives on the Ho Chi Minh Trail during the anti-American era to save the country. This is the most massive, largest-scale, highly artistic gratitude project, expressing the deep remembrance, gratitude and secret honor of the entire Party, the entire army and the entire people of our country. with our beloved children in all parts of the country who spared no blood for the cause of the struggle to liberate and unify the country. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Truong Son army (May 19, 1959 - May 19, 1999), the Party and State decided to upgrade and renovate Truong Son cemetery including many items: Entrance gate to Truong Son cemetery, road system and surrounding wall, command post model, local symbols, statue clusters, drainage system, internal electricity, planting trees around the cemetery and houses celebration, Fatherland Radio recognized... Up to now all items of the project have basically been completed. Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery today is not only the resting place of heroic martyrs but also a place of worship, a shining symbol of revolutionary heroism, of the spirit and will to fight for independence. independence and the desire for peace of our people. Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery is not only a place for martyrs' families, Party and State delegations, and local governments to visit and perform gratitude work, but also a place of pilgrimage. of people all over the country and international friends following the noble moral tradition of the Vietnamese people: when drinking water, remember its source. Currently, Truong Son Martyrs Cemetery has 24 officers and employees who regularly take care of, repair and welcome martyrs' families and domestic and foreign delegations to visit. Source: Office of the People's Committee of Quang Tri Province
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Ta Con airport relic area is located in Hoa Thanh village, Tan Hop commune, Huong Hoa district, Quang Tri province. With a terrain like a valley surrounded by hills and mountains, Ta Con airport was one of the strategic military bases of the US army in the years 1966 - 1968 at the Khe Sanh battlefield. Near the border, located on National Highway 9 connecting Dong Ha (Vietnam with Southern Laos), this place has an important military strategic position not only on the Quang Tri battlefield but also in the Indochina region. That's why Khe Sanh was used by the US military as a springboard for ground operations. Ta Con Airport was built with the purpose of allowing reconnaissance aircraft to check and point out many raiding, blocking and cutting off Ho Chi Minh routes. In particular, located in the Namara electronic fence system stretching from Cua Tung beach to the border area, Khe Sanh base is determined to be the center. Therefore, the US military built the most solid defense group in the US in the southern region of Vietnam, including bases: Lang Vay, Huong Hoa Military Branch - a cluster of defensive bases at Ta Con airport. . And the Ta Con stronghold cluster - Ta Con airport, is considered a construction center with a scale of 2km long, 1km wide, including many sub-bases with dense fortifications and a large airport. The airport has an area of about 10,000 square meters located in the middle of the base with a runway paved with thousands of tons of aluminum and iron rims. This place became the take-off and landing place for armed helicopters, combat jets and even heavy military transport aircraft such as C130 and C123. In the airport area, there is a base command headquarters, an airport command post, a communication station... and a dense system of defensive fortifications. Outside is a loose wire fence and large minefields. Along with modern military equipment and an important location, Ta Con airport and adjacent high points formed a continuous, mobile defense position, considered by the US and puppet troops at that time to be the most important. the most "hard" position in the entire Khe Sanh base group system. And Ta Con airport is considered by the US military as an invincible fortress Here, faced with the power of the Vietnam People's Army's attacks to liberate Khe Sanh from February to July 1968, the US military had no choice but to launch a tactical withdrawal by air force to saved thousands of American soldiers. Exactly 55 years ago, on July 9, 1968, our army's victory flag flew over Ta Con airport base. The Route 9-Khe Sanh campaign ended with a resounding victory. Khe Sanh - Huong Hoa was the first district of Quang Tri and the South to be completely liberated and created firm confidence for our army and people to advance to complete victory, liberate the South, and unify the country. At the current Ta Con airport relic site, the Museum of Street 9 - Khe Sanh is a place to display hundreds of valuable historical and scientific artifacts. Along with that, the tunnel system, air traffic observation tower... were restored within the airport campus. In 1986, Ta Con airport relics were ranked as national relics. This place also displays outdoor artifacts such as airplanes, tanks, artillery and dozens of bomb and bullet casings. These are the weapons and means of war that the US military used to fight at the Khe Sanh - Ta Con battlefield 55 years ago. Source: Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
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Lao Bao Prison Relics, also known as Lao Bao Exile House, is located southwest of Road 9, next to the Se Pon River, in Duy Tan village, Lao Bao town; The monument was ranked National on January 25, 1991. During the feudal period, Lao Bao was a border post of the Nguyen Dynasty, used to guard a part of the western border of the country, and also used as a place to exile criminals with heavy sentences. Since the French colonialists placed protectorate over Vietnam and officially opened Route 9 (in 1904), after 4 years, the colonial government began upgrading Bao Tran Lao during the Nguyen Dynasty into a Lao prison. Bao (1908). When first established, Lao Bao prison had only two rows of wooden cells, tiled roofs, and plastered walls, called Lao A and Lao B; Each row of buildings is 15m long, 5m wide, 2m high and can hold 60 prisoners. Since the birth of the Communist Party of Vietnam, many revolutionary movements broke out throughout the Central region, and the French colonialists increased their hunting, arrests, and suppression of the revolution. To serve the detention of prisoners who are members of the Communist Party. At the end of 1934, they built an additional system of solid prisons made of concrete and reinforced steel, prisons C, D, cellar E; Each prison is 30m long and 6m wide. Detain about 180 prisoners. And the solitary confinement area has 13 rooms, each room is 1m wide, 2.14m high. All buildings are surrounded by a 3.5m high solid wall system and many protective bunkers at the corners and walls. important position. In addition, there are a number of other service works such as: the Commander's House, torture and interrogation house, barracks, warehouse, carpentry workshop, blacksmith workshop... These works are located on an area of more than 10 hectares. Lao Bao Prison is one of the five largest prisons in Indochina, imprisoning patriots and communist soldiers of the Central region. With the harsh climate, wild mosquitoes, flash floods, and harsh prison regimes such as brutal torture and heavy forced labor; Bad food, illness and no medicine have tortured people's bodies to death... Lao Bao prison has become a living hell for prisoners. For nearly 40 years of existence, Lao Bao prison has imprisoned thousands of Communist soldiers and patriots. Through two wars, especially during the war against the US, Lao Bao Prison was almost completely destroyed, many buildings only had part of their architecture remaining such as: Lao C, D, E, Question House. palace, solitary confinement area, some bunkers... but most have been deformed and become abandoned. Today, in addition to the evidence of the crimes committed by the enemy against our nation, there are also a number of new constructions built here to serve the work of preserving and promoting the value of relics such as: Additional displays, Monument cluster, Stele house, Reception house... Lao Bao Prison is living evidence of the crimes of the French colonialists against our people in the first decades of the 20th century. Source: Quang Tri Newspaper
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The Hien Luong - Ben Hai Banks Relic is located in Vinh Linh district (Vinh Thanh, Vinh Giang, Vinh Son communes, Cua Tung town) and Gio Linh district (Trung Hai commune), Quang Tri province. Hien Luong - Ben Hai is a place that witnessed the pain of division between the two regions and historical events associated with the process of fighting for national liberation and unification of our army and people during the anti-American period - Wei. After the Geneva Accords were signed (July 20, 1954), our country was temporarily divided into two regions, North and South, taking the 17th parallel (Ben Hai River) as the boundary, waiting until October. In July 1956, general elections were held to unify the country. But with the events caused by the sabotage of hostile forces, it took us 21 years (1975), with the blood of soldiers and compatriots, to gain independence and unity. country. The main axis of this monument lies in the North - South direction, with the center being the historic Hien Luong Bridge - the span connecting the Northern Flagpole and the "Aspiration for Unification" monument cluster on the Southern bank. The main components of the monument include: 1. Area on both banks of Hien Luong bridge: Including the following relics: Hien Luong Bridge, Union House, Hien Luong flagpole, North bank loudspeaker system, Hien Luong Police Station, "Latitude" exhibition house 17 and the desire for unity", South Coast Police Station, Monument Cluster "The Desire for Unity". 2. Cua Tung Police Station. Currently, the Cua Tung Police Station location belongs to Border Guard Station 204 barracks. In addition to the function of working and staying, the project also serves national security purposes. The lower floor of the two-story building is partly reserved for the Station's Traditional House, displaying 92 documentary photos and 60 artifacts directly related to the history of the revolutionary struggle of officers and soldiers of Cua Police Station. Tung, posts and stations along the North bank of Ben Hai River and Border Guard Station 204 since 1954. 3. Ferry wharves on Hien Luong River - Ben Hai: Including the following relics: Cua Tung wharf (Ferry A), Tung Luat wharf (Ferry B), Luy wharf (Ferry C), Wharf Thuong Dong and Duc Duc boats. 4. The monument includes: a pedestal and a symbolic artistic complex, with the image of boats rushing forward, despite all dangers and enemy bombs, bringing goods and equipment at night. team entered the battlefield to fight the Americans. In addition to preserving and embellishing relics, the Unification Festival is periodically held at the relic on April 30 every year (normal years are organized by the locality, even years are organized by the Ministry of Culture and Sports). and Tourism and the People's Committee of Quang Tri province co-organised). This is a unique revolutionary festival, unique to the Hien Luong - Ben Hai banks relic site, Quang Tri. With the special values of the relic, on December 9, 2013, the Prime Minister ranked the Hien Luong - Ben Hai banks historical relic (Vinh Linh district and Gio Linh district, Quang Tri province) as a relic. special national monument. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
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Quang Tri Ancient Citadel relic is located in the heart of Quang Tri town; nearly 1km northeast of National Highway 1A, about 14km southeast of Dong Ha city - the capital of Quang Tri province today. Quang Tri Ancient Citadel was built during the reign of King Gia Long and was completed during the reign of King Minh Mang, lasting nearly 28 years (1809-1837). The citadel was initially covered with soil, and in 1837, King Minh Mang rebuilt it. with bricks. The citadel's campus has a square shape with a wall circumference of 2160m long, the citadel is 3m high, 13.5m thick at the base, and 0.72m thick at the top. Outside the citadel, there is a wide moat system surrounding it. The four corners of the citadel are four high fortresses jutting out. The citadel has 4 gates: Front, Back, Left, Right. Built with a rolling arch, 3.4m wide, above is a gazebo, curved roof, tiled, all 4 gates are located in the middle of the 4 sides of the Citadel. During the period of French colonial domination, Quang Tri Citadel served as the nerve center of the local and provincial governance apparatus. Quang Tri Ancient Citadel was chosen by the French army as one of the important bases of the military station system. France built an additional prison system, expanded and solidified the prison to serve as a place to detain patriots and revolutionary soldiers in the province and region. Quang Tri Prison at one time became the center of leadership of the revolutionary movement because this was the place where the core core of youth, the first communist soldiers of Quang Tri and many leaders of the Communist Party of Vietnam were detained. The Provincial Party Committee and the Regional Party Committee belonged to the pre-uprising period. Coming to the American - puppet period. After the Geneva Agreement was signed on July 20, 1954, according to the agreement, the 17th parallel was used as the temporary dividing line. A part of Quang Tri from Ben Hai River outward was liberated, the districts from Gio Linh back to Hai Lang became a new type of colony of the American empire. Quang Tri Town, including Quang Tri Ancient Citadel, became the political, military, economic and social center. The US - puppet transformed the Citadel into a military zone, used it as a military warehouse and command center for the entire province, and opened more prisons to suppress the revolutionary movement. The 1972 strategic offensive across the South began. On April 28, we captured Dong Ha and approached Quang Tri town. On May 2, Quang Tri Town was liberated. The victory of the Quang Tri campaign in 1972 fundamentally changed the battlefield situation, pushing the US strategy of "Vietnamization of the war" to the brink of bankruptcy, creating momentum and room for the complete liberation of the South. . Having lost Quang Tri, the US-puppet crazily launched a counterattack to recapture Quang Tri with the code name "Lam Son 72". The number 1 goal is to capture Quang Tri Ancient Citadel. Quang Tri town during the 81 days and nights from June 28 to September 16 was likened to a bag of bombs. On average, every day the enemy mobilized jet planes 150-170 times and B52s 70-90 times to bomb and destroy the town and Quang Tri Ancient Citadel. With an area of less than 3 kilometers, in 81 days and nights, the town and Quang Tri Ancient Citadel had to bear 328,000 tons of bombs and bullets, on average each of our soldiers had to bear 100 tons of bombs and 200 artillery shells. We were determined to keep the city, while the enemy tried to capture the city at all costs. Thousands of soldiers sacrificed their lives here, but their remains have not yet been retrieved because there was too much smoke, fire, and bombs. Their blood and bones have mixed into the rubble and rubble. That's why today at the center of the monument, people built a memorial to form a common grave for thousands of soldiers who fell during these fierce days and nights. This mass grave was designed according to the concept of yin and yang philosophy, which has a profound meaning to escape the souls of the deceased. There are 81 stairs going up, symbolizing 81 days and nights of fighting in Quang Tri ancient citadel. Source: Quang Tri Provincial Museum and Monument Management Center
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Sac Tu Pagoda is located on the hills southwest of Ai Tu village in Ai Tu town, Trieu Phong district, Quang Tri province. The pagoda belongs to the Northern Buddhist sect. Sac Tu Tinh Quang Pagoda was originally named Am Tinh Do, built in the early years of the Le Dynasty (1735 - 1739). In the 5th year of Ky Suu, Vinh Huu (1739, reign of King Le Y Tong), Lord Nguyen Phuc Khoat (Vuong Vo) on one occasion went to Quang Tri and was impressed with the scenery of the Buddhist hall and the temple's reputation among the people. So he used his pen to write the five words "Sac Tu Tinh Quang Tu" and then had the plaque made with red lacquer and gilded to give it to the pagoda. From then on, Tinh Do Am was changed to Tinh Quang Pagoda and people from then on became accustomed to calling the pagoda by the name Sac Tu Pagoda (the pagoda ordained by the state), while the Buddhists used to use the combination: Sac Tu Tinh Quang Pagoda. . The pagoda's structure includes a traditional beam house with a match-stacked roof, the main materials used are cement and reinforced steel with a total area of 837m2. The roof is elaborately decorated with stucco art and porcelain pieces. The roof of the pagoda is straight and decorated with dragon patterns. In the temple grounds, there is a Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara monument (built in 1976) and a number of towers that are the tombs of deceased abbots. The three-entrance gate is built with two roof floors, the upper floor is decorated with a statue of the Dharma Protector facing the pagoda. Behind the three gates, there is a bridge over the lotus pond to enter the front yard of the pagoda and the main hall. The main hall is 31m deep, 27m wide, nearly 15m high, has a match-stacked roof architecture, and the roof is decorated with four sacred animals; On the front, between the two roofs, there are 5 bas-reliefs about the Buddha's life: Birth, renunciation, enlightenment, sermon and nirvana. The main hall of Sac Tu pagoda is in the middle space, the upper class worships the statue of Tam The, next is Shakyamuni meditating with on the left and right are Anan Da and Ca Diep standing. The outermost is Maitreya, the newborn Shakyamuni. The left side worships the statue of Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva. In front there is a statue of Samantabhadra Bodhisattva sitting on a unicorn. Friends worship the statue of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, in front is the statue of Manjushri Bodhisattva riding a dragon horse. The back of the hall worships the statue of Bodhidharma, Patriarch Chi Kha - the founder of Sac Tu Pagoda and two monks, Tuyet Phong and Buu Ngan - who belong to the first generation of abbots at the pagoda. The pagoda has a bronze statue of Shakyamuni Buddha weighing 2,700 kg, cast in 1997, and a large drum made of buffalo leather, with a diameter of 165 cm. In the temple grounds there is a Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara station. Sac Tu Tinh Quang Pagoda is a famous ancestral temple of Buddhism in Dang Trong, a place where many famous and virtuous monks have been nurtured and trained. The annual death anniversary festival on the 18th day of the second lunar month is held on a large scale with the participation of thousands of monks, nuns, Buddhists in Quang Tri, neighboring provinces and pilgrims everywhere. On November 15, 1991, the pagoda was ranked as a national historical-cultural relic. Source: Quang Tri Newspaper
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Located in Giao Te village, Duc Ninh, only 3km west of Dong Hoi city center, the National Historical Site, the Exchange - Experts agency (referred to as Quang Binh Exchange Zone) was established. dated August 21, 1954 and dissolved in July 1988. During 34 years of carrying out its diplomatic mission, this agency has thoughtfully welcomed over 450 domestic and foreign delegations. With its enormous historical role, Quang Binh Economic Zone was recognized by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism as a national historical site on December 4, 1998. When newly established, Quang Binh Exchange Zone was headquartered in Dong Hoi town. In the early period, the Quang Binh Economic Zone was built in Dong Hoi town. The mission of the Economic Zone at this time was to transport delegations of Southern officers and soldiers to the North, and delegations of visiting and industrial guests. work in the province. In 1964, when the American enemy frantically waged a war of sabotage in the North, in a rain of bombs and bullets, to ensure the transportation and service of guests, Quang Binh Relations Department continuously moved its headquarters to receive guests as well as serve guests. It is necessary to divide communication activities into small groups, located in many localities in the province such as Duc Ninh, Con, Nghia Ninh, Ly Ninh, Bo Trach... In 1970, the Quang Binh Administrative Committee decided to begin building the Exchange Zone at Duc Ninh Hill. The construction was unfinished when the US imperialists returned, continuing to expand the war with increasingly cunning plots. The Economic Zone continued to evacuate to the Con area. In 1973, when the Paris Agreement had just been signed, the Party Central Committee and the Government instructed Quang Binh to urgently build a diplomatic zone in Duc Ninh to serve the international fixed team stationed in Dong Hoi to monitor the Agreement. Geneva. With all the chaos and deprivation of a province that had just escaped a fierce and long war, Quang Binh quickly began implementing new tasks. After only a short time, the Economic Zone was basically completed and put into operation. With a campus of nearly 4 hectares, the Communication Area is divided into many areas such as: motel area for domestic guests, motel area for foreign guests, office, hall, kitchen... In May 1973, 19 international diplomatic delegations and the delegation of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam - led by Ms. Nguyen Thi Binh and Mr. Trinh Dinh Thao, Nguyen Huu Tho, Thich Don Hau... met came to the Economic Zone to prepare for the launch of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam - Vietnam. In September 1973, the Diplomatic Area was honored to welcome and serve a high-ranking delegation of the Cuban Party and State led by Comrade Black Catsitro. Here, President Phi Den-Catsitro stayed for many days to visit the liberated area in Quang Tri. Also in this economic zone, the top leaders of Laos, Cambodia, Czechoslovakia, the French Communist Party... came to work and stay here. Many high-ranking leaders of our Party and State such as comrades Le Duan, Truong Chinh, Vo Nguyen Giap, and Le Duc Tho once stayed in the exchange area to work. At the Exchange Zone, many historical events have taken place, many guidelines and policies of the Party and State on liberating the South have been initiated... Source: Quang Binh Tourism
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The church and grave of Admiral Le Truc are nestled next to the Gianh river, in Thanh Thuy village, Tien Hoa commune (Tuyen Hoa, Quang Binh). Admiral Le Truc was the famous leader of the Can Vuong insurgent army, an example of patriotic loyalty that descendants still talk about today. At the end of the 19th century, Vietnam's feudal society became more and more chaotic, with internal conflicts in Cochinchina and internal jealousy, and French colonialism trying to encroach on Cochinchina. Faced with the power of colonialism with capitalist production methods, the Nguyen feudal court continuously had to sign surrender treaties with France. After the Nguyen feudal court signed treaties to sell the country, all over our country from Tonkin, Central and Cochinchina, the resistance movement against the French emerged strongly, especially when King Ham Nghi issued a decree. In Can Vuong, the uprising spread throughout the provinces, causing confusion and fear among the French colonialists. In Quang Binh, the people's resistance movement emerged loudly, but the most typical was still the insurgent army led by Admiral Le Truc. Le Truc is from Thanh Thuy village, Quang Trach district (now Tien Hoa commune - Tuyen Hoa). He passed the Tao si (Three Giam Doctor of Martial Arts) degree, and was formerly a Hanoi military leader. When enemy general Henry Ryviere defeated Hanoi, Governor Hoang Dieu committed suicide and was dismissed by the court. By the time he received the Can Vuong edict in 1885, uprisings broke out everywhere. Le Truc gathered a number of soldiers and civilians to stand up in the Gianh River region, using Cua Xai in the Thanh Thuy mountain region as a base. Ton That Thuyet gave him the original uniform. From then on, he called on scholars and scholars in the area to follow Ham Nghi against the French. Le Truc's insurgent army grew stronger day by day, its scope of operations became larger, and its reputation spread throughout all areas. Le Truc organized many large and small attacks, raided enemy posts, and captured and killed traitor henchmen. Although the Can Vuong movement failed, patriotic writers and scholars were arrested and killed, but the patriotic spirit, indomitable will and traditional fire always burn brightly in the hearts of the people. the whole country in general and Quang Binh in particular. Around September 28 and 29, 1888, when he heard that King Ham Nghi was arrested and taken to Thuan Bai Fort, Quang Trach, he and a number of other admirals went to pay their respects to the king and surrendered. However, he still refused to accept the new reign name of King Dong Khanh, but only took the reign name of King Ham Nghi. In early 1891, Mr. Le Truc had to reconcile with France to protect the lives of innocent people. The Can Vuong Quang Binh movement ended. Le Truc died in his hometown in June of the year Dinh Meo (1918), in Thanh Thuy village, Tuyen Hoa, Tuyen Hoa, Quang Binh - at the age of 90. Le Truc died in his hometown, but his name is still associated with places such as village names, street names, and street names. His image, merit and unyielding will still live forever in the hearts of the people. In memory of a son who was loyal to the country, filial to the people, devoted and arduous for the sake of his country and country, the people and relatives contributed their contributions and resources to build the church and his tomb in the year 1912. The Tomb Relics and Commodore Le Truc Church were ranked as National Historical and Cultural Monuments on June 21, 1993. Source: Quang Binh Tourism
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Minh Le communal house belongs to Minh Le village, Thuan Phi district, Quang Trach district, now belongs to Minh Le village, Quang Minh commune, Quang Trach district, Quang Binh. The village communal house is located 400m northwest of the commune People's Committee headquarters, 6km southwest of Ba Don town, 400m northeast of Minh Le station. Minh Le Communal House was built in 1464 under the reign of King Le Thanh Tong, the 5th emperor of the early Le Dynasty. This is a sacred place of worship and also a place of religious cultural activities, and a witness of history. Minh Le village communal house is a place to worship village tutelary god Truong Hy Trong and four ancestors: Truong, Nguyen, Hoang, Tran. He is the second son of Truong Cong Lang - a talented general of King Le Loi. Truong Hy Trong's real name is Truong Cong Chan, following in his father's footsteps, he achieved many great victories in the fight against the Champa army and defending the Thuan Hoa region. He and his three families, Nguyen, Hoang, and Tran, had the merit of recruiting people and exploring the southern land to found Thi Le commune, including 5 villages: Minh Le (Quang Minh), Doai village (Dien Truong-Quang Son), Vinh Ninh. (Hoa Ninh-Quang Hoa), Vinh Phuoc, Vinh Loc (Quang Loc). In 1493, after the battle at Thanh Loi, he was seriously injured and died in his hometown of Minh Le. King Le was extremely sorry for the country's talents, so he ordained him as "Marquis of the Governor". In the second year of Quang Trung, he was awarded the title Trung Lang Thuong General. Through many events, ups and downs of history, Minh Le Communal House still stands the test of time with extremely great cultural and spiritual values for the people. Minh Le communal house was elaborately built from blocks shaped like dragons and phoenixes, to paintings and carvings, expressing colors, especially the arrangement and structure of the doors, consecutive arches, doors sunk into the wall. , doors connecting rooms, thick walls, slightly low in height. Arranged in symmetry, the back pavilion is made in the style of a domed roof that successively forms two arches, the deeper it gets, the lower it gets. The fierce dragon face, rough dragon body, and strong dragon legs represent the powerful force of the Nguyen feudal regime. Minh Le communal house is a relic area including: gate, citadel, courtyard, screen, middle communal house and rear communal house. The central communal house has four roofs, two front roofs and two gable roofs. On the communal house, in the middle of the roof there are two dragons flanking the moon, the two corners of the roof are images of two gliding dragons stylized with flowers and leaves, the dragon's head hidden in the leaves. The four corners of the roof are curved dragon shapes, lifting the roof gracefully. Between the two front roof lines are the shapes of unicorns. The middle space is connected to the two side rooms by three arched doors and is connected to the back pavilion by also three arched doors. Minh Le communal house is associated with many typical historical events of the homeland through the ages. Like during the campaign to establish a party, the uprising to seize power in 1945, or the resistance war against France and America to save the country. In 1992, Minh Le communal house was recognized as a national historical and cultural relic. Every year during the holidays, children and grandchildren in the village from all over the country come here to offer incense. Source: Quang Binh Tourism
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Trung Thuan war zone is located in the semi-mountainous area of Quang Luu and Quang Thach communes, Quang Trach district, about 5 km west of Ba Don town. Once an important revolutionary base for the army and people of Quang Trach during the resistance war against the French colonialists and American imperialists, Trung Thuan war zone has become a heroic historical testimony and the pride of every person. people around here. Trung Thuan War Zone is a national historical relic site in 1995. The war zone is located on the area of two communes, Quang Luu and Quang Thach. However, the main area still belongs to Quang Thach commune. The ancient Trung Thuan war zone was a valley surrounded by many high mountains and dense forests in a U shape. In the war zone, there was Chop Chai peak, nearly 1,000m above sea level, which became an ideal "observatory" for the soldiers. the whole region. In small hamlets of Trung Thuan such as Duong Khe, Ha hamlet, Xuan Vuong, Kim Thanh, Tam Da, Trung Chinh, Tien Mieu, Dinh Cu, Phu Luu, Van Tap... Archaeologists have discovered many Archaeological artifacts such as: Phu Luu bronze drums, Dong Son type I bronze drums, bronze fish hooks, bronze axes and traces of Lam Hamlet ruins. Trung Thuan during the Trinh - Nguyen conflict period was a large base of the Trinh army north of the Gianh River. Dai Don base (Trung Thuan) along with Roon station and Thuan Bai station were important strategic defense lines of the Trinh army. In the north of Gianh River, the remaining vestiges are Tau Voi well, Vong Bai island... During the Can Vuong period, Trung Thuan was the base of Le Truc's insurgent army in the Can Vuong movement against the French in Quang Binh. Trung Thuan is an important base in the entire Can Vuong base system such as Huong Son, Huong Khe (Ha Tinh), Quy Dat, Khe Ve..., the remaining vestiges are Bai Tap, Bach Thach, Linh Than, Fish pond, Grinding stone slot, Tien Mieu hamlet, Xuan Vuong hamlet. During the resistance war against the French colonialists, the Trung Thuan war zone was not only the place where the District Party Committee, the Administrative Committee and the headquarters of Quang Trach district worked, but also the place where they trained and prepared the uprising forces to seize power. power and additional forces to jointly defend Vo Xa to seize power in Dong Hoi town in August 1954. During the resistance war against America to save the country, Trung Thuan was the rear base of the B70 Corps of the Vietnamese People's Army. This is a transit point in the Ho Chi Minh road system to support human and material resources for the struggle to liberate the South and unify the country. Due to its important role, in 1968 and 1972, the Trung Thuan war zone was heavily bombarded by American aircraft. Local soldiers and people sacrificed a lot, however, with their stubborn will, that still did not shake the revolutionary spirit of the army and people here. With his important contribution, in 1971, Trung Thuan war zone was honored to welcome General Vo Nguyen Giap to visit and summarize the victory of Route 9-Southern Laos. Source: Quang Binh Newspaper
Quang Tri 5167 view
Lang Le Bau Co relic site is located in Tan Nhut commune, Binh Chanh district, Ho Chi Minh City. Lang Le Bau Co is associated with the resistance war against the French invasion in 1948 with major battles that went down in history. Lang Le Bau Co relic was recognized as a city-level historical relic in 2003. The reason it is called Lang Le Bau Co relic area is because the name of Lang Le Bau Co relic area was given by local people. The hamlet was established next to the interlaced canals and rivers. Lang Le Bau Co is located inside a large field with many shrimp, crabs, and fish. Along with many species of birds such as mallards, storks, teal, nuthatches, gongs, partridges, herons, and red armpits come to feed here. Therefore, Tan Nhut people call it by the familiar and rustic name Lang Le Bau Co. Lang Le Bau Co relic is considered the gateway to move to the center of Vuon Thom base and attack the enemy headquarters in Saigon. Previously, Lang Le Bau Co relic area was originally a field of overgrown reeds. On April 15, 1948, the French colonialists sent 3 thousand soldiers and many modern weapons to simultaneously attack the Lang Le Bau Co area to destroy the Vuon Thom base. At that time, the revolutionary armed forces in Lang Le - Bau, because of their small force and rudimentary weapons, had the help of local people along with the advantage of terrain. After just over half a day of fighting, it turned to attack, causing the French army to suffer a large number of casualties. The victory at Lang Le Bau Co killed 300 enemies, captured 30 mercenaries, and destroyed many machines, military vehicles, and guns of all kinds of the enemy. However, on our side, there are many officers and soldiers who heroically sacrificed their lives at a very young age. On October 14, 1966, in Lang Le, the Republic of Vietnam Army Ranger Battalion was destroyed by tourist militia. Lang Le Bau Co relic site has great historical significance for the people of Saigon in particular and the whole country in general. Faced with hatred for the French colonialists, Lang Le Bau Co's army and people fought a war of great historical significance that opened the door for our side and the enemy. For our side, the battle opened the door to heroism in a strong resistance position. As for the enemy, they had to retreat into a strategic position and were destroyed. The French colonialists could no longer form a strategy to defeat the Viet Minh. Moreover, at Vuon Thom base, Lang Le Bau Co also took place a determined battle to protect our base and destroy all sabotage plans of the enemy. Lang Le Bau Co relic area, after the Dong Khoi movement in 1960, was also a logistics and springboard for the armed forces to liberate Long An - Saigon - Gia Dinh. To commemorate the sacrifices of our compatriots and soldiers, in 1988 Binh Chanh district built a historical building in Lang Le Bau Co land with an area of 1000m2. Source: Ho Chi Minh City Electronic Information Newspaper
Ho Chi Minh City 12205 view
Tan Hiep Prison, also known as "Tan Hiep Correctional Center", is located in Quarter 6, Tan Tien Ward, Bien Hoa City. Tan Hiep Prison Relic was ranked as a national relic by the Ministry of Culture and Sports on January 15, 1994. Tan Hiep Prison is one of the six largest prisons in South Vietnam and the largest prison in the Southeast region, built in an important military position, northeast of Bien Hoa town. Ahead is National Highway 1; Behind is the North - South railway line. This is an isolated location, convenient for transportation, easy for protecting, guarding, receiving prisoners from other places and transferring prisoners to Con Dao, Phu Quoc... Tan Hiep Prison has an area of 46,520 square meters with 8 prisons, including 5 prisons for communist prisoners and patriots. The prison is surrounded by 4 layers of barbed wire with 9 bunkers, 3 watchtowers with a team of guards and a modern alarm system. It's called "Correctional Center" but inside is actually a gun warehouse, an interrogation and torture room with the most modern tools. Each prison only has an area of nearly 200 square meters but holds 300-400 people, sometimes up to a thousand people. In particular, there are "repentance" rooms and "tiger cages" that are very small and narrow and living conditions are extremely harsh, prisoners live like in a crematorium. The diet was extremely unhygienic. The prison guards bought rotten rice and rotten fish to fertilize the fields, and fried them in oil to feed the prisoners, leading to many people being poisoned. With the determination to escape the imperial prison, return to the Party and the people to continue fighting and liberating the nation, on December 2, 1956, with the agreement of the Eastern Inter-Provincial Party Committee, the soldiers Communists were "detained" in Tan Hiep prison under the direct direction of comrade Nguyen Trong Tam (Bat Tam) - in charge of the prison Party Committee and a number of other comrades who suddenly broke the shackles. was able to free nearly 500 comrades and patriots. This event caused a stir in the Pentagon. America - Diem hastily mobilized both main forces and security forces, civil guards defending the three provinces of Bien Hoa, Ba Ria, Thu Dau Mot and two special forces to encircle and capture the prisoners, but all were defeated. failure. Our comrades and compatriots who escaped from Tan Hiep prison received help and protection from local facilities and returned safely to base. Among the escaped prisoners were comrades: Bay Tam, Hai Thong, Ly Van Sam... who became the core nucleus of the Dong Khoi movement later. In 2001, to partly recreate the crimes of the US - Diem against our comrades and compatriots imprisoned at Tan Hiep prison and describe the entire Tan Hiep uprising on December 2, 1956. , Dong Nai Museum has collected images, documents, and artifacts displayed at the relic and made a model to serve the research and sightseeing needs of all classes of people. Every day, the monument is open to visitors. Source: Dong Nai Electronic Newspaper
Dong Nai 11154 view
La Nga Victory Relic (at km 104-112 on Highway 20 to Da Lat, in Phu Ngoc commune, Dinh Quan district) was ranked a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture on December 12, 1986. To cheer for the Viet Bac victory in the fall-winter of 1947 and also to deal a fatal blow to the enemy, the command board of squad 10 decided to organize a big battle, to show the enemy that the Vietnamese people were , Vietnamese people do not easily submit to any enemy; With a spirit of courage and ingenuity after nearly half a year of preparation, studying the terrain, and choosing a location: at 15:12 on March 1, 1948, the La Nga ambush battle began and ended at 15:12 on March 1, 1948. 15:57 on the same day, in just 45 minutes. The victory of La Nga delighted the people of Dinh Quan in particular and the people of Dong Nai in general. This is a victory that demonstrates the cunning and courage of our army and people, causing the enemy to be stunned and defeated. From this victory, our force grew stronger and stronger, contributing to defeating the enemy's plan to attack quickly and win quickly, forcing them into a passive position. The scenic complex of Chong Rock, Mai Waterfall, La Nga River and La Nga Victory Monument is an interesting tourist complex of Dinh Quan. The amazing beauty of Hon Ba Chong, Da Voi Mountain, Hon Dia, along with the natural pagoda at the foot of the rocky mountain are typical clusters that create a harmonious beauty for the Da Chong scenic area. Dinh Quan Da Chong Complex is also a place that retains traces of prehistoric life. Here, under the stone roofs, along the streams and on the slopes along the valley, many production and daily life tools of the ancients made of stone, bronze and terracotta were discovered. During the 30-year resistance war. Dinh Quan is an important part of War Zone D. Da Chong witnessed the formation, development, stationing, and combat deployment of revolutionary forces. Today, a part of the land of Da Chong Dinh Quan scenic area has been used and built into the Dinh Quan District Cultural and Sports Center. In the near future, Da Chong Dinh Quan scenic area will be invested in and renovated, contributing to making the natural landscape more beautiful and becoming an attractive eco-tourism destination. Source: Dinh Quan District People's Committee
Dong Nai 8993 view
Nguyen Huu Canh temple, also known as Binh Kinh communal house, is located on the left bank of Dong Nai river, formerly belonging to Binh Kinh hamlet, Binh Hoanh village, Tran Bien canton, now Nhi Hoa hamlet, Hiep Hoa commune, Bien Hoa city. It was ranked as a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture, Information, Sports and Tourism on March 25, 1991. Nguyen Huu Canh Temple was built around the end of the 18th century. Initially, the temple was small in scale, with walls made of boards and a yin-yang tile roof, about 400m south of the current temple. Documents say: the temple was first rebuilt in the fourth year of Tu Duc (1851); By 1923, the temple was rebuilt at its current location. Nguyen Huu Canh was born in 1650 in Gia Mieu, Tong Son district, Thanh Hoa province in a family with many famous generals in the dynasty. He was a man of both literature and martial arts, accomplished many great victories and was trusted, loved and respected by Lord Nguyen. In the spring of the year Mau Dan (1698), he obeyed Lord Nguyen's order to invade Dang Trong while it was still very desolate. Arriving in Dong Nai, he set up his headquarters at Cu Lao Pho (now Hiep Hoa commune); took Dong Nai land as Phuoc Long district, built Tran Bien palace, took Saigon land as Tan Binh district, built Phien Tran palace, the land expanded thousands of miles. He recruited immigrants to settle down, organized the administrative apparatus gradually and systematically, encouraged land reclamation, and promoted Cu Lao Pho to develop into one of the busiest and most dynamic port towns throughout the century. 18 and officially annexed the new land of the South into the Dai Viet map. After returning from the invasion of the South, the following year he again served Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu's command to lead an army to suppress King Chan Lap and maintain the southern border region. In April of the year Canh Thin (1700), after completing his mission, on the way back to Rach Gam (Tien Giang), he fell ill and passed away on the 16th day of the 5th lunar month, at the age of 51 years old. On the way to his hometown for burial, his coffin was stopped at the land where he once had his headquarters on Cu Lao Pho so that local people could have the opportunity to say goodbye to him one last time. At the mandarin's communal house, local people built a tomb to remember this event. When hearing the news of Nguyen Huu Canh's death, Lord Nguyen was extremely sorry and conferred on him the title of High-ranking official of the Town Chancellor with the title: Thanh Marquis Ceremony and had his tablet enshrined at the Thai temple. Source: Dong Nai Electronic Newspaper
Dong Nai 8975 view
Chot Mat Tower Historical-Cultural Relic, located in Xom Thap hamlet, Tan Phong commune, Tan Bien district, Tay Ninh province, was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) as historical - cultural relic on July 23, 1993. Also one of the last three ancient towers remaining in the South of our country. Having undergone many restorations in 1938, 2003 and most recently in 2013. Despite undergoing restorations, the Chot Mat ancient tower relic site has given itself a new look but still remains retains the spirit of ancient architecture. The entire Tower is built of brick and slate with the top of the tower tapering upward, from the ground to the highest point of the tower is estimated to be 10m. In addition, this ancient tower is located on a high mound in the middle of the field, so from a distance it looks like a pen rising gradually. In 2003, the People's Committee of Tay Ninh province decided to approve the investment project to restore, embellish and preserve Chot Mat tower relics and carried out the restoration, restoration, display and opening of the excavation pit in 2003. into use. On November 27, 2019, the Provincial People's Committee issued a Decision regulating the decentralization of management, protection and promotion of the value of historical and cultural relics and scenic spots in Tay Ninh province. Decision to assign the People's Committee of Tan Bien district to directly manage 4 relics, including the National Historical-Cultural relic Thap Chot Mat. In particular, the Chot Mat Tower Historical-Cultural Relic in Tan Phong commune, Tan Bien district was chosen to be part of the tourism development link of Tay Ninh Province. This is a tourist destination worth exploring, contributing to tourism development in Tan Phong commune in particular and Tan Bien district in general. Source: Tay Ninh province electronic information portal
Tay Ninh 8597 view
During the period when the Mac dynasty had its capital in Cao Bang, in order to prevent the Le dynasty from attacking, the Mac dynasty restored and repaired Na Lu citadel (now in Hoang Tung commune, Hoa An) and Ban Phu citadel (now in Hung Dao commune). ), Phuc Hoa citadel, in addition to building many other citadels in Cao Bang, making Cao Bang a political and military center in the far Northeast border region at that time. Na Lu citadel and Phuc Hoa citadel are two citadels built before. According to the records of Be Huu Cung in Cao Bang Thuc Luc, Na Lu citadel and Phuc Hoa citadel began in the reign of Tang Y Tong in the year Giap Than, the 5th Ham Thong era (874). Based on the presence of many ancient tombs with stone inscriptions containing the names, addresses, and hometowns of the citadel builders who died here during the Ham Thong Dynasty, it can be confirmed that these two citadels were built during the Tang Dynasty. Na Lu Citadel was built over many different dynasties. When the Mac dynasty came to Cao Bang, it was rebuilt with bricks. Na Lu citadel has a nearly rectangular shape, has a total area of about 37.5 hectares, a length of about 800 m, a width of about 600 m, the citadel has 4 gates. Ban Phu citadel in the capital of Nam Binh, Nam Cuong country of Thuc Phan in the past in Cao Binh (Cao Bang), the Mac dynasty renovated the royal palace in the inner circle of the old capital of Nam Binh and called it Ban Phu citadel or Royal Palace. In the ancient capital of Nam Binh of the Nam Cuong country and the Mac dynasty, Ban Phu citadel still has clear traces. The capital city of Nam Binh consists of two citadels, to protect the citadel, the outer ring has a circumference of about 5 km, including a low hillock area, around the foot of the hill is covered with vertical canvas like a wall, convenient for navigation. Build defense lines. The western wall of the citadel runs parallel to the bank of the Bang River to the beginning of Bo Ma village, connecting the southeast wall of the citadel, flowing in front of Ban Phu, following the foot of the hill to meet National Highway 4, the northeastern side running along the foot of the hill close to the outside of National Highway 4. , up to the top of the mound is the northwest side, continue running along the foot of the hill, out to the river bank and meet the west wall, forming a closed citadel. When the Mac Dynasty established the capital, it repaired and built a number of additional works, in which Ban Phu Citadel (inner citadel - the king's working place) was built higher on the old citadel walls from the Thuc Phan period. The citadel is located on a flat land. Along with rebuilding the capital, the Mac dynasty also built a system of posts and ramparts quite thick around the capital and a number of important border points, forming a system of protecting the capital and protecting the border. gender. Phuc Hoa citadel (Phuc Hoa district) was built in a square style, about 400 m in each direction, including two citadel rings, the distance between the two rings is 80 m. Currently, the southern wall has been completely destroyed. Phuc Hoa Citadel has 2 main gates: The North Gate is open to the national highway to Ta Lung Border Gate today, people often call it Pac Gate, this gate is built in a rectangular style, 8 m wide, 5 m high. , including two gates made of thick, very sturdy wood; The second gate is in the south, opening to the river bank. Both gates were flattened long ago, and now there are no traces left. Near the citadel, in the northwest suburbs along the riverbank, there are many traces of brick kilns. People said that during the process of labor and exploration, many intact brick kilns were found in this area. Through research and surveys, it has been shown that in Cao Bang, the Mac dynasty renovated, embellished and built many citadels and fortresses, including repairing, embellishing and rebuilding Ban Phu citadel, Na Lu citadel, and Phuc citadel. Hoa. These fortifications have formed a quite solid system of protecting the capital. Up to now, of the ancient citadels built by the Mac Dynasty during the capital period in Cao Bang, some of the citadels built of earth only have traces left, but the citadels built of stone are still very clear. Source: Cao Bang Electronic Newspaper
Cao Bang 8058 view
Hoc Mon District Palace is located at No. 1, Ly Nam De Street, Hoc Mon Town, (next to the District People's Committee headquarters) and is the place where many outstanding fighting events have been recorded throughout the long history from 1885 to the Southern days. Complete liberation of the People of 18 Betel Garden Villages. After defeating Chi Hoa Fort, the French colonialists built a 3-storey wooden house here to use as a military post. When Tran Tu Ca took office as Governor of the Palace, he used the Station as the Palace of Binh Long district. Originally a cunning drunkard of the French colonialists, Tran Tu Ca was led by a group led by Mr. Phan Van Hon (Quan Hon) and Nguyen Van Qua (Chanh Lanh Binh) of nearly 1,000 insurgents who came to burn the District Palace, captured and head cut off in the middle of the market. That was February 8, 1885, At Dau Tet. Afterwards, Hoc Mon District Palace was rebuilt with a blue stone foundation, brick walls, and a defense system from the upper floors to the fence. The architecture is similar to the Military Fort, so the locals call it Hoc Mon Fort. Tran took over from Tran Tu Ca as Governor of Ngon district, moving to Tra District and then Tho District. This was a long period of time when the people of the Hoc Mon region suffered from many cruel and despicable scenes from the French colonialists and their oligarchic henchmen mentioned above. With the indomitable tradition of Hoc Mon people. On June 4, 1930, around 6 a.m. in front of the District Palace, hundreds of Hoc Mon people protested demanding "abolition of poll tax, reduction of license and market taxes, and granting land to poor farmers." Tra District invited the leaders into the Palace to negotiate, but they cunningly arrested them, including Mr. Le Van Uoi (Secretary of Tan Thoi Nhi Commune), who was the leader of the protest. People were undaunted and fiercely demanded that Tea District release those detained. The protest group became more and more crowded, the fighting spirit spread somewhat, causing Tra District to give in. On the one hand, they released the detained people, on the other hand, they called the officials in Saigon for help. 2 hours later, the struggle was led by two men, Blachole and Nobbot, who opened fire on the protest group, causing many casualties. But the most impressive historical event at Hoc Mon District Palace was the Southern Uprising on November 23, 1940. Hoc Mon Fort is very solid, built of green stone like a fortress, about 15 meters high, has a gun emplacement and a defense system with battlements guarded by a platoon of green soldiers. On November 22, 1940, France reinforced one more platoon to deal with the situation. On the afternoon of November 22, 1940, Mr. Do Van Coi's army broke into the town, disguised as civilians, ambushed behind the Station waiting for orders to rob the Station. Another army wing has the task of destroying bridges, cutting down trees blocking roads, and occupying offices and houses... The army wing from Phuoc Vinh An, Tan Thong, Tan An Hoi, Tan Phu Trung is led by Mr. Pham Van Sang and Dang Cong Binh commanded, started from Ben Do hamlet, attacked the house, killed 1 person, collected 4 guns, and took control of the situation here (Tan Phu Trung). Immediately this army was ordered to pull back to Hoc Mon. The Long Tuy Thuong army was commanded by Mr. Bui Van Hoat. The army of General Long Tuy Trung was commanded by Mr. Do Van Day and Le Binh Dang. At around 24:00 on the night of November 22, 1940, the sound of artillery fire had not yet been heard in Saigon. After consulting, the army commanders united to attack the enemy's post. Immediately the troops headed straight to Fort Hoc Mon, where District Chief Bui Ngoc Tho resided. Two insurgents named Nghe and Kinh volunteered to enter the front gate and sacrificed their lives. Insurgents from all directions rushed into the Fort like water bursting its banks. Faced with the power of the insurgents and the masses, the soldiers in the Station no longer had the spirit to resist and fled in disarray. The insurgents completely occupied the inside of the station, but upstairs, the enemy still stubbornly used guns to shoot sporadically, at the same time calling Saigon and Thu Dau Mot for emergency help. Because he was eager to capture the name of Tho District, comrade Do Van Day climbed up to the upper floor of the Station by clinging to the gutter. Halfway up, he was hit by bullets, the comrade fell and died later. The battle was at a standstill when enemy reinforcements arrived. Unable to hold out, the insurgents withdrew from the town, dispersed to the villages, the armed forces withdrew to Ben Do hamlet (Tan Phu Trung) and then moved to My Hanh hamlet (Duc Hoa). Although the attack on Hoc Mon Fort (later called Hoc Mon District Palace) failed, it left a deep impression in the hearts of all civilians admiring the courage of revolutionary soldiers in the fight against colonialism. steal the country. During the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, at 7:00 a.m. on April 30, 1975, Hoc Mon town was completely liberated, the National flag fluttered above the District Palace, where District Chief Nguyen Nhu Sang and his gang sai has been running away since last night. Today, Hoc Mon District Palace is chosen as the District Museum, where many documents are displayed, illustrating the ups and downs of historical periods as well as the revolutionary fighting spirit of the army and people in Hoc Mon district over the past two years. resistance war against French colonialism and American imperialism. A monument placed in front of the Hoc Mon District Palace relic represents the indomitable sacrifice of the army and people of 18 Betel Garden Villages, recognized as a national historical and cultural relic. Source: Hoc Mon District People's Committee
Ho Chi Minh City 7973 view
The US Embassy relics, also known as the "White House of the East", are the origin of sinister military and political plots aimed at long-term annexation of Vietnam. The relic site is a 5-storey building built Built in modern architecture, located at the corner of Mac Dinh Chi - Le Duan Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, on a plot of land nearly 5,000 square meters. Previously, the US embassy was located at 39 Ham Nghi Street. At around 10:00 a.m. on March 30, 1963, the US embassy on Ham Nghi Street was hit with explosives by the F21 Commando team, collapsing three floors: 1, 2, 3, so the US decided to rebuild it. Construction began on the building in 1965, most of the materials and construction machinery were transported from the US, under the control of American engineers. According to the design, the building is surrounded by 7,800 Taredo stones that can withstand mines and artillery shells. The main door is equipped with thick steel, the other doors are blocked by a special thick bulletproof layer. All doors use automatic systems, including iron doors blocking the way to the upper floors. Inside the building there are 140 rooms with 200 staff serving day and night. In addition, next to the building is also built an additional row of houses called the "Norodom" area exclusively for C.I.A. employees. When inaugurated, the building had only 3 floors. At the end of 1966, two more floors and a terrace were built to serve as a landing place for helicopters. Surrounding the building is a 3m high wall, at both ends of the wall close to Le Duan Street, 2 high blockhouses are built, guarded day and night. The Embassy was completed in September 1967 with a defense system such as a fortress with 60 guards, a bomb shelter, and a radar screen system to control the facade. Immediately after the building was completed, on September 24, 1967, thousands of students flocked to the gate of the US Embassy to fight for "America to stop bombing the North", "America to go home" and issued a notice denouncing the US for "trampling and seriously violating the right to self-determination of the Southern people". But the outstanding event that happened at the US Embassy was the battle of the City Rangers during the General Offensive and Uprising in the Spring of 1968. The target of attacking the US Embassy was added on January 24, 1968 by Ngo Thanh. Van is in charge of general affairs. Ranger Team 11 took on this important mission, including captain Ut Nho (military region reconnaissance captain) and soldiers: Bay Truyen, Tuoc, Thanh, Chuc, Tran The Ninh, Chinh, Tai, Van, Duc, Cao Hoai Vinh, Mang, Sau and 2 drivers: Tran Si Hung and Ngo Van Thuan. Another equally humiliating event for the US Embassy was the chaotic escape that occurred on April 29 and 30, 1975 by the US and its accomplices. Faced with the rapid attack of the Vietnamese army and people in the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, over 1,000 Americans and more than 5,000 pro-American Vietnamese jostled, pushed, and kicked each other to compete for a place on the terrace of the building. building to be rescued by helicopter. This relic was granted a certificate of recognition by the Ministry of Culture on June 25, 1976. Currently, the US Embassy building has been demolished and a new consulate in Ho Chi Minh City has been built, but next to it is a memorial stele forever remembering the achievements of the special forces soldiers who died in the battle. . Source: Ho Chi Minh City Youth Union
Ho Chi Minh City 7861 view
Mai Xuan Thuong was the leader of the Can Vuong movement against the French at the end of the 19th century in Binh Dinh. Mai Xuan Thuong was born in the year of Canh Than, 1860, died in the year of the Pig, 1887, from Phu Lac village, Phu Phong district, Tuy Vien district, Binh Dinh province (now Phu Lac village, Binh Thanh commune, Tay Son district, Binh Dinh province). His father, Mai Xuan Tin, was the chief father in Cao Bang. His mother, Huynh Thi Nguyet, was the daughter of a noble family in the village. Mai Xuan Thuong is inherently intelligent and eager to learn. At the age of 18 (1878), he passed the Baccalaureate at Binh Dinh Examination School. At the age of 25 (1885), he passed the bachelor's exam. Responding to King Ham Nghi's Can Vuong edict, Mai Xuan Thuong returned to his hometown of Phu Lac, recruited insurgents, set up a base on Sung island to raise the Can Vuong flag against the French, then Mai Xuan Thuong brought his forces to join the army. The insurgent army was led by Dao Doan Dich and was appointed by Dao Doan Dich to the position of Military Salary Officer (in charge of food for the insurgent army). From then until 1887, the Can Vuong movement in Binh Dinh developed strongly and spread to Quang Ngai, Phu Yen... attracting tens of thousands of people from all walks of life to participate. On September 20, 1885, Dao Doan Dich died and assigned all his forces to Mai Xuan Thuong. He chose the Loc Dong mountain area (now in Binh Tuong commune, Tay Son district) as his headquarters and organized a flag worshiping ceremony, calling on scholars, literati, and people to join the movement to fight against the French. During that ceremony, insurgents from many regions in Binh Dinh province agreed to honor him as the Marshal leading the uprising and raised the slogan: "First to kill the left, later to attack the West". In early 1887, the French army under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Cherrean and the royal army led by Tran Ba Loc along with Minister Trira launched a major attack on the headquarters of the Can Vuong movement in Binh Dinh, the battle The fighting between the insurgent forces and the French enemy was extremely fierce, the fight was unequal, and in the end the insurgent force was pushed back. In March 1887, after a fierce battle in Bau Sau (An Nhon town, Binh Dinh province), Mai Xuan Thuong was seriously injured, the insurgents withdrew to Linh Dong secret area. On April 21, 1887, Tran Ba Loc surrounded and captured the Linh Dong secret base and captured a number of insurgents, including Mai Nguyen Soai's mother. On the night of April 30, 1887, Mai Xuan Thuong sent a suicide squad to break into Tran Ba Loc barracks, relieve the captured people, and he and a group of 50 subordinates crossed the mountain into Phu Yen and continued to resist. battle, but when she reached Phu Quy Pass (boundary between Binh Dinh and Phu Yen), she was captured by Tran Ba Loc's ambush and taken to be beheaded at Go Cham (East of Binh Dinh Citadel). The mausoleum of patriot Mai Xuan Thuong is located on a high hill of the Ngang mountain range (in Hoa Son village, Binh Tuong commune, Tay Son district, Binh Dinh province) about 50km northwest of Quy Nhon city; The mausoleum was built on a land area of 1988m2, inaugurated on January 22, 1961. Overall, the mausoleum is designed in the style of an ancient mausoleum, surrounded by low walls. The Lang gate (three gates) is made up of 4 square pillars, the top is tied in the style of a gourd and a vase, bearing the architectural appearance of a communal house or temple gate of the late 19th century. In the middle of the Mausoleum is Mai Xuan Thuong's tomb, rectangular in shape in the East - West direction; At the head of the grave is a stone stele engraved with an inscription recording the biography and career of Mai Xuan Thuong: The relic was ranked at the National level by the Ministry of Culture and Information on April 20, 1995. Source: People's Committee of Tay Son District, Binh Dinh Province
Gia Lai 7737 view
Nga Ba Giong relic is a revolutionary historical relic located in Hamlet 5, Xuan Thoi Thuong commune, Hoc Mon district. Surrounded by three roads: Phan Van Hon, Nguyen Van Bua and Provincial Road 19. Nga Ba Giong relic site is a memorial site for historical events in two wars against foreign invaders. Recognized as a national historical site in 2002. Giong Junction (also fully known as Giong Bang Lang Junction) is located in Xuan Thoi Tay village, part of 18 old betel garden villages formed from 1698 to 1731. For a long time, Giong Junction is a place with a folk name that has entered the history of the hometown of 18 betel garden villages of Hoc Mon - Ba Diem. Legend has it that in the past, this place was a relatively high land and a place where many linden trees grew, so this place got its name from there. After the Southern Uprising (November 23, 1940) failed, the French colonialists increased their repression and fierce terror against the revolutionary movement in the Hoc Mon - Ba Diem region. They set up three shooting ranges in Hoc Mon to kill Party leaders and patriotic comrades from their hometown of Hoc Mon and surrounding areas. Giong intersection is the third shooting range to record the heinous crimes of the French enemy and his henchmen against the people of Hoc Mon. Learning from the experience of 2 previous shooting ranges (1 at the old theater in the center of Hoc Mon District, 1 next to the well behind Hoc Mon Hospital today), they executed public shootings, forcing people to come and watch for the purpose of intimidation. revolutionary spirit of Hoc Mon people. But that firing squad backfired. The Hoc Mon people witnessed with their own eyes the cruelty of the French colonialists and the noble sacrifices of the communist soldiers, so their patriotic fire flared up even more fiercely. . For this third shooting range, they did not dare to build it near the center of the District anymore, but moved it to the Giong Junction area as a desolate, sparsely populated area to avoid people's resistance. Here, they built a shooting range with a solid mound of land 12m long, 2.2m high, in front of which were planted 6 shooting posts, each 1.7m high, the shooting direction facing the field (Ba Tram Lac). In 1941, here they secretly executed many times without letting the people see, hundreds of communist soldiers and patriots were killed by them. With the extremely sacred historical significance of Giong Junction, the place that marked the barbaric crimes of the French invaders, the place that demonstrated the indomitable fighting will and noble sacrifices of our comrades and compatriots later on. the Southern Uprising (November 23, 1940); After the complete liberation of the South (April 30, 1975), Hoc Mon district quickly restored and embellished the Nga Giong Junction revolutionary historical relic site to educate traditional generations of youth. This place has become a tourist attraction and a place to organize traditional festivals during major annual holidays of Hoc Mon district and the city, especially the anniversary of Southern Uprising Day (November 23). Currently, with the consent of the city, the district is renovating and building Giong Junction into "Giong Junction Martyrs' Memorial Area". Source: Hoc Mon electronic information portal
Ho Chi Minh City 7571 view
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