Relic point Vietnam

Quang Tri

Ha Thuong ancient village communal house

Ha Thuong village communal house is located to the east of Ha Thuong village, Gio Linh town, Gio Linh district, Quang Tri province; Less than 1 km east of Highway 1A and about 800m north of Highway 75B. The communal house has an area of ​​8,450 square meters, located in a prime location, leaning against the village, facing a large lake and rich fields. Far away in front of the communal house is a strip of land as high as a screen. This location is suitable for Vietnamese feng shui. According to archival documents, Ha Thuong communal house was built in the 11th year of Chinh Hoa (1690). By the 15th year of Thanh Thai (1903), the communal house was greatly restored and a number of other structures were built such as gates and city walls. The method of using brick walls and cement columns was applied. The system of columns and porch columns was replaced by mortared and decorated brick pillars. A wall system has also been built around the two vestibules... The entire campus includes a great communal house and 4 temples worshiping 4 gods: Temple worshiping the Tutelary God, two temples worshiping two pioneers named Le and them. Nguyen, a temple worshiping Mr. Le Hieu. The structure of the load-bearing wooden frame is made according to the model of a 3-compartment, 2-wing house, distributed in 6 rows of columns. On tiled roofs, straight roofs, moderate slope; The edge of the roof, the edge of the sword, and the tip of the knife are decorated with decorative panels of dragons flanking the moon, delivering words, and delivering leaves using the art of plastering and assembling pieces of porcelain. The inside of the communal house is divided into two parts. The front hall includes the space of the front wing and two outer spaces used as a place for cultural activities, meetings, and dining. The back office includes the space of the back wing and an inner room used as a place of worship and sacrifice. The gate system and walls in front of the communal house are built of bricks and cement; The foundation is quite high and is built of basalt. The temples within the communal house of Ha Thuong village all have closed gates and walls. Structured in the style of a ruong house with one compartment and two wings, the temples all have a mezzanine shape based on four main columns of a wooden frame, functioning as altars. With this construction style, Ha Thuong communal house is considered the only remaining typical product representing the communal house architecture of the Central region in the 17th century. This is the communal house that, according to historical and fine arts researchers, is the oldest remaining in the village communal house relic system in Quang Tri with the most unique architecture in the Central region; This is also the place where the first Communist Party cell of Do Linh district - Cho Cau Party cell was established. With historical and architectural values, Ha Thuong ancient village communal house was recognized as a national monument in 1991. Source: Electronic information portal of Gio Linh district, Quang Tri province

Quang Tri 2466 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

Tung Luat Wharf Relic (Wharf B)

Tung Luat wharf is one of the particularly famous historical relics, making an important contribution to our people's fight against the French. On January 6, 1950, right at the wharf, Regiment 95 and Company 354 crossed the river and defeated the French at Cua Tung station. Thereby affirming the strength, stubborn fighting will and fighting spirit for national liberation of our army and people. Under the leadership of the Party, the army and people of the eastern communes of Vinh Linh and Gio Linh joined forces to destroy the raids of the French enemy, eliminating hundreds of French soldiers and puppets from combat, destroying many military vehicles. their modernity. Tung Luat wharf has completed its historic mission, serving as a bridge between the North and South banks, contributing together with the people of the country to defeat the invasion plot of the French colonialists. On July 21, 1954, the Geneva Agreement was signed, it seemed that the country would enjoy peace and independence, however, Tung Luat wharf had to enter pages of history filled with blood and tears. The anti-American and puppet history of Tung Luat wharf began with night ferry trips, secretly bringing soldiers and military intelligence officers to the South to operate in the years 1956-1965. On those boats, there was a special guest secretly welcomed across the river, First Secretary Le Duan. Having suffered bitter defeats by the Saigon puppet government against the revolutionary movement in the South, American troops directly participated in the war. Tung Luat wharf once again became the focus of the battle between justice and brutality. With the code name "B ferry", Tung Luat ferry is a bridge connecting the north and south banks of Hien Luong river, one of the starting points of the Ho Chi Minh road on the sea, the starting point of the only traffic route. connecting the mainland with the heroic Con Co island. Tung Luat Village Militia Company was established with 110 soldiers, with the task of protecting the wharf, transporting soldiers, militiamen, firemen, and food, weapons, and ammunition. Ferry station B transports fire brigades of communes: Vinh Long, Vinh Tan, Vinh Trung, Vinh Tu, Vinh Thanh, Vinh Hoa... across the river to the South to serve the attack on hill bases 31, 28 , Quan Ngang, Cua Viet. Also during this fierce war, B Tung Luat Ferry Station was assigned the additional task of transporting and evacuating people in the southern area of ​​Ben Hai River to the North. B Tung Luat ferry station can transport nearly 1.4 million soldiers, militiamen, and civilians across the fire line. This same wharf was the starting point of Company 22, a suicide unit transporting weapons, ammunition, medicine, and food to Con Co Island, which was blockaded by the US Navy and the Saigon government. Every night, when there are storms and rough seas, each boat carries a squad of militiamen who are remembered alive before boarding the boat to the island. The militiamen, who were originally gentle fishermen, suddenly became soldiers, ready to let "The waves call our souls back to the small island". With wooden boats and bamboo boats sailing and rowing through the night at times of rough seas, from 1965 to 1972, Company 22 transported thousands of tons of ammunition, weapons, food, and supplies to Con Co Island, contributing to maintaining the Fatherland's outpost in the East Sea. Ferry station B was the most impermanent point of life and death in the country during the war against America and national salvation. Countless children of Tung Luat land and many other rural areas of the country have stayed here with blood and bones mixed with Hien Luong River water and sand and mud of this river bottom. Thanks to the great contributions in the two wars against the French and the Americans to save the country, in 1996, the Tung Luat wharf historical relic was recognized and ranked by our state as a national historical relic. To engrave the achievements of the army and people who fought and sacrificed heroically, at this wharf the monument of wharf B was built. The monument was built on an area of ​​about 100m2. However, according to historical witnesses and researchers, the scale of the monument's structure and soul are not really commensurate with the great feats of our army and people, especially the sacrifices of so many people. soldiers on this land. Therefore, the officers and people of Tung Luat village, the people of Vinh Giang, Vinh Linh and soldiers from many parts of the country who fought here, those who have children, and children who have stayed here, very much wish and recommend. Recommend local authorities and authorities of Quang Tri province to soon research, renovate and upgrade the historical relic of B Tung Luat wharf to match the heroic historical achievements of this place. Source: Quang Tri province electronic information portal

Quang Tri 2469 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

Memorial area of ​​the 1948 My Thuy massacre

My Thuy is a village located south of Hai An commune, Hai Lang district, Quang Tri province, about 15 km east of Hai Lang district town and National Highway 1A along Provincial Highway 8. Location in the north of the road Provincial Road 8, at the beginning of My Thuy village is the center where the My Thuy village massacre took place in 1948, which has been ranked as a national monument by the Ministry of Culture and Information according to Decision No. 38-2001/Quyet Dinh -Culture and Sports July 12, 2001. My Thuy is a coastal village located on the eastern slope of Dai Truong Sa sand dunes, formed relatively late after the 17th century. Like many other coastal villages in Quang Tri, My Thuy people have long linked their lives to the sea by struggling with waves and the worries and hardships of making a living. It was in that situation that My Thuy's person was forged the qualities of tolerance, hard work, kindness, tolerance, and a determined, persevering heart, regardless of enemies to follow the revolution. During the years 1930-1945, the revolutionary movement in My Thuy under the direction of the Trieu Lang cell had positive activities, contributing together with the whole Hai Lang region to the victory of the general uprising in August 1945. 1945. After the victory of the August Revolution, My Thuy was a village of Hai Chau commune. Since the French colonialists returned to pacify Quang Tri (January 1947), due to many strategic advantages, My Thuy was both a border area and a free area) to control and master the area but Still unable to establish a meeting. The revolutionary movement still maintains and develops. Based on the convenient location of waterway traffic and far from the political center of My Thuy, the main force and resistance officers chose this as a place to stop, consolidate forces, and conduct guerrilla warfare. The people of My Thuy wholeheartedly follow the Party and the resistance. In particular, after 1947, the Tri Thien battlefield faced many difficulties: hungry people, officers and soldiers lacked food, medicine, ammunition... Military Region IV organized campaigns in Thanh Hoa and Nghe An provinces. An and Ha Tinh provided support to help Tri Thien continue the resistance. Because there are no road transport conditions, goods must be transported by sea and gathered in coastal areas, far from the control and control of the French government and its henchmen. In My Thuy, Binh Tri Thien's communication and supply lines have many times gathered and dispersed goods and weapons smoothly. This made the French army extremely bitter and frantic in trying to destroy the revolutionary movement in My Thuy, continuously organizing raids, arson and committing barbaric crimes. Since advancing to pacify Quang Tri (January 1947 - April 8, 1948), French troops have carried out three raids and burned My Thuy village. On March 5, 1947 (February 2, Dinh Hoi year), French troops invaded My Thuy village, burned most of the houses, killing 3 people. On March 17, 18 and 19, 1948, the French colonialists mobilized forces to simultaneously sweep into villages in the Hai Lang delta with a campaign called "Hai Lang Week". During this large-scale raid, they killed more than 1,300 people, burned thousands of houses, and robbed a lot of property, including My Thuy village. On March 19, 1948, after only 1 hour of committing a crime and then withdrawing, the French army and its henchmen killed 74 innocent My Thuy people; Most of them are middle-aged men, breadwinners. Hundreds of meters of nets, fishing gear and more than 20 fishing boats were completely destroyed. This was both a massacre and an attack on the pink economy, crushing the spirit and will to resist of the My Thuy people. Less than 20 days after the massacre, when the grass on the graves of those killed on March 19 had not yet grown, on April 8, 1948, the French colonialists carried out another massacre and wild arson. more savage, more brutal in the true sense of "three cleans" on the villagers of My Thuy. After more than 3 hours of burning, raping and looting, the French army withdrew, leaving behind a desolate, mourning village of My Thuy; White sand stained with human blood, piles of flesh and bones littering burning houses. The whole village had only a few children left and less than 20 people. 452 innocent people were murdered and all the houses and fishing gear of My Thuy villagers were completely destroyed. This was a brutal massacre and had the highest number of deaths that the French colonialists inflicted on the people of Quang Tri. The My Thuy massacre in 1948 is eloquent evidence of the brutal murder of the French colonialists against the My Thuy people in particular and the people of Quang Tri in general; is the pain of loss, but also represents a tradition of heroic and resilient struggle of those who sacrificed for national independence. Source: Quang Tri province electronic information portal.

Quang Tri 2553 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

Victory at Khe Sanh - Lang Vay

In early 1968, Khe Sanh - Huong Hoa suddenly attracted the attention and attention of the whole world when the Politburo and Central Military Commission decided to open the Route 9 - Khe Sanh Campaign. Not only the US military advisory team in Saigon but also America's leading military experts were "disoriented" when they thought there would be "another Dien Bien Phu" at Khe Sanh. US President B. Johnson directed the establishment of a "Special Situation Room", created a Khe Sanh table in Washington, and requested General Westmoreland - Commander of the US Military Advisory Command in South Vietnam to sign a pledge. We promise not to lose Khe Sanh at any cost because it is America's honor. Khe Sanh Valley is located in the remote mountainous area in the west of Quang Tri, identified as one of the strategic areas in the area bordering the route. In 1966, in the area south of the 17th parallel to Route 9 - Khe Sanh, the US built an invisible defense line, named the McNamara electronic fence. In the "anchor" position of the border junction area, Khe Sanh is positioned as one of the three magic eyes of the McNamara electronic fence, where the US focuses on building a group of strong bases including the Huong Giang Military Region. Hoa, Lang Vay stronghold cluster and Ta Con airport, were fully equipped with the most modern and advanced weapons at that time with many dense fortification systems supported by B52 aircraft, along with elite army to cut off the support line on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, prevent our troops from entering from the North and from Laos and create a screen to shield their defense area east of Route 9. At the beginning of 1968 , there are many reasons why Americans believe that the liberation army will carry out the decisive strategic battle at Khe Sanh. First, from the similarities in topographic factors and strategic roles between the Dien Bien Phu and Khe Sanh basins. Next, America believes that by "abandoning" our traditional rural areas, the mountains and forests will be a springboard for us to attack the plains and urban areas. From the commander to the US ambassador, everyone judged that the liberation army did not have enough strength to attack cities and urban areas and that it was just a "diversionary attack"; The main battlefield will definitely take place at Khe Sanh. The Central Bureau of the South also intentionally dropped documents that made the US believe even more that Khe Sanh was the place where a decisive strategic battle took place. On our side, after the victories won in the dry season of 1965 - 1966, 1966 - 1967, the Politburo Conference in December 1967 commented: We have defeated the enemy in both strategy and tactics, and military force. and our politics in the South have grown stronger than at any time, we are taking the initiative across the battlefield. "The basic development of the situation is that we are in a winning position, proactive and favorable position, the enemy is in a losing position, passive and difficult position." On that basis, the Politburo advocates opening: "the attack of the main force in the direction of especially important strategic coordination, Route 9 - Khe Sanh, to attract and detain the enemy's strategic forces... ” Implementing the above strategic policy, according to the proposal of the General Staff, the Politburo decided to launch the Offensive Campaign on Route 9 - Khe Sanh in the spring and summer of 1968. The General Command mobilized a force for the campaign. strong, including 4 monks regiments (304, 320, 324 and 325), Regiment 270 and 2 local army battalions of Quang Tri province, 1 battalion and 5 special forces companies, 5 artillery regiments (45th, 84th, 164th, 204th and 675), 3 anti-aircraft artillery regiments (128, 282, 241), 1 tank battalion (4 companies), 1 battalion information battalion, 1 reconnaissance battalion, 1 chemical defense battalion, 1 regiment and 2 engineer battalions, 1 flamethrower company, 6 transport battalions and local armed forces of Gio Linh district, Cam Lo, Huong Hoa. The entire above force is under the unified command of the Campaign Command, led by Major General Tran Quy Hai - Deputy Chief of General Staff as Commander, Major General Le Quang Dao - Deputy Director of the General Political Department as Political Commissar. At the time we launched the campaign, the enemy force defending Road 9 - Khe Sanh had about 45,000 troops, including 28,000 American troops (10 battalions of the 3rd Marine Division, 9 artillery battalions, 3 battalions of group and 1 mechanized company; arranged in front line in the east: from base 31, Doc Mieu, Con Tien, Quan Ngang to Bai Son temple; Dong Ha, Cam Lo, Ai Tu and Quang Tri town; the middle line is the bases of Tan Lam, Ca Lu, 241 (west of Quang Tri town); the western area includes the bases of Huong Hoa, Lang Vai, Huoi San and the Ta Con stronghold cluster (including Dong Tri, 832, 845...). With the determination to "Turn Khe Sanh into a living hell for the American army", on On January 20, 1968, we launched the Route 9 - Khe Sanh campaign. After 170 days and nights of continuous attacks and sieges, our troops eliminated 17,000 enemies from combat, shot down and destroyed 480 aircraft and 120 soldiers. military vehicles, 65 large-caliber cannons and mortars, 55 gasoline and ammunition depots, confiscating thousands of guns of all kinds, successfully ending the Route 9 - Khe Sanh Campaign Historically, Huong Hoa district was completely liberated with more than 10,000 people. The victory of the Route 9 - Khe Sanh campaign proved our Party's correctness and creativity in fighting the enemy, not only with the US Military Command but also with the planners. "tough" strategy in the White House. The Khe Sanh victory is the result of the correct and creative leadership of our Party, headed by President Ho Chi Minh. Source Electronic information portal of Huong Hoa district, Quang Tri province.

Quang Tri 2551 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

Headquarters of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (June 1973 - May 1975).

The location of the headquarters of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (from June 1973 to May 1975) is located in Tan Hoa village, Cam Lo town, Cam Lo district; More than 200m north of Highway 9, 12km west of Dong Ha town. The relic has been ranked nationally by the Ministry of Culture and Sports according to Decision No. 154/Decision - Culture dated January 25, 1991. Located in Cam Lo town, 150 meters north of Cam Lo district People's Committee, construction started on May 6, 1973, and was completed on May 30, 1973. Although it was built urgently in a short time, it still has a majestic, spacious appearance and is full of essential living amenities. Here, on June 6, 1973, the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam held a ceremony to introduce itself to the people in a solemn meeting, in the presence of a large number of domestic and foreign press reporters. abroad. Delegates from 19 brotherly countries from all 5 continents attended and enthusiastically cheered the arduous struggle and sacrifice of the Southern people, such as comrade Phiden Castro - Chairman of the Communist Party of Cuba, and comrade George - Marxist - Secretary of the French Communist Party, ... Since its inception, the Provisional Revolutionary Government Zone has gathered democratic forces fighting for democracy and national independence, representing the people of the South to speak out, and is the place where foreign relations are established. communicate with all brothers and friends near and far around the world. The Provisional Revolutionary Government, with its sharp and wise strategies and tactics, led the people of the South to fight from one victory to another. Bringing the holy resistance war against American imperialism to complete victory. Currently, the headquarters was built by the Quang Tri Museum with a commemorative monument in May 1993 and restored the National Archives of the Trinh House. Source: Electronic information portal of Cam Lo district, Quang Tri province.

Quang Tri 2239 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

Locations related to Lord Nguyen's Palace (1558-1626)

Historical relics of locations related to the Palace of Lord Nguyen (1558-1626) in Trieu Ai commune, Trieu Giang commune, Ai Tu town, Trieu Phong district. In October of Mau Ngo year (1558), Nguyen Hoang was sent by King Le to defend Thuan Hoa. Nguyen Hoang and his entourage followed the sea route to Viet Yen gate (Cua Viet) then went up Thach Han river (Quang Tri) and stopped at the sandy beach called Sa Khuu (later called Con Co beach). Located in Ai Tu commune, Vu Xuong district, Trieu Phong district. As soon as he set foot on the new land, Nguyen Hoang was supported by mandarins and local people and he decided to choose this sandy beach to build his barracks. This is the first palace of Lord Nguyen in Vu Xuong district, Trieu Phong palace. During the 68 years of ruling the land of Vu Xuong, Trieu Phong and Nguyen Hoang moved their palaces twice. The first time was in 1570, after 12 years of stationing in Ai Tu, he moved his residence to Tra Bat; The second time in 1600, he moved the palace from Tra Bat to Dinh Cat. The relocation of the palace/town is a process of expanding the scale and solidifying the headquarters, not changing the headquarters space. Before and after, Nguyen Hoang still chose the land of Ai Tu - Tra Bat, Vu Xuong district as the political - administrative center, where the central apparatus governing the entire Thuan - Quang region was concentrated. In 1613, Nguyen Hoang passed away, Lord Sai Nguyen Phuc Nguyen succeeded him and he continued to carry out his father's unfinished plans. In 1626, Lord Nguyen Phuc Nguyen moved his palace to Phuoc Yen area (now Quang Dien district, Thua Thien - Hue province), ending 68 years of Ai Tu - Tra Bat land, Vu Xuong district, Trieu Phong district being The headquarters of the Nguyen government was in Dang Trong. During the 68-year journey of setting up headquarters in Vu Xuong district, Trieu Phong prefecture, in addition to building palaces to ensure the administration and management of the government, Lord Tien Nguyen Hoang and Lord Sai Nguyen Phuc Nguyen focused on The establishment of institutions serving military, commercial and cultural activities, traces of which are still left today in places such as: Bai Truong, Mo Gun, Con Kho, Con Tap, Tau Tuong, Hom Market, Ghenh The Palace and Temple of Lady Trao Trao... aimed at turning the headquarters of Ai Tu - Tra Bat into the nerve center of the whole Dang Trong; creating a solid foundation for the work of expanding the realm to the South. With these historical and cultural meanings and values, locations related to Lord Nguyen's Palace (1558-1626) on Trieu Phong land have been specially ranked as provincial relics according to Decision No. 707/Quyet Dinh -Committee on July 12, 1996. However, over the past 20 years, due to objective and subjective conditions, the devastation of war, and natural disasters, the relics of the Nguyen Lord's period in Trieu Phong, Quang Tri have not received adequate attention. preserved, invested in, renovated, has not been put into exploitation to promote its historical and cultural value, so it has not aroused and awakened the spirit of pride of many generations of Trieu Phong and Quang Tri people about this piece of land. Lord Nguyen's startup land. This is one of the many reasons why the monument has lost its trace. On June 20, 2018, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism issued Decision No. 2328/Decision - Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism Decision on ranking national relics Historical relics of related locations to the Palace of Lord Nguyen (1558-1626) in Trieu Ai commune, Trieu Giang commune, Ai Tu town, Trieu Phong district. From here, historical relics of places related to Lord Nguyen on Trieu Phong land have a scientific basis for planning, conservation plans, investment in restoration and especially promoting historical value. , culture, worthy of its role and position in educating patriotic traditions, pride and deep gratitude to previous generations who have contributed to the development of the nation. Source: Quang Tri province electronic information portal.

Quang Tri 2449 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

HISTORICAL RELIC OF THE VICTORY BATTLE OF XUAN BO

On National Highway 1A through Quang Binh province, from Cam Lien intersection, go southwest about 7km to Le Thuy district center. From there, go across Treo market bridge to Xuan Bo village - Xuan Thuy commune - Le Thuy district. More than 55 years ago, in this land rich in cultural and revolutionary traditions, a fierce battle took place between us and the French army, which was the Xuan Bo victory (May 20, 1950). To deal with the enemy's tricks, the Party Committee and the Binh Tri Thien Command decided to open the Le Lai campaign and the 1949 Fall-Winter campaign. The purpose of these campaigns was to expand and consolidate the regions. Based on the delta, the key points are the two districts of Quang Ninh and Le Thuy, determined to protect crops. To carry out the campaign, the Command also reinforced the two districts of Quang Ninh and Le Thuy, Regiment 18 and Regiment 95, belonging to Division 325. Regiment 18 was stationed in Xuan Thuy commune, Battalion 436 of the 18th Regiment stationed in Xuan Bo village, Xuan Thuy commune. On the morning of May 19, 1950, units of the 18th Regiment along with the people of Xuan Bo held a rally to celebrate Uncle Ho's birthday and celebrate the victory of the Le Lai campaign. Receiving this news, French General Le-Brit flew from Thua Thien-Hue to Dong Hoi, decided to suddenly launch an attack, plotting to destroy the 18th Regiment. The 6th Sphahy Battalion was notorious for its wickedness, The French press always boasted that they were "very good at fighting" and "had not yet met their opponents" and were also dispatched from the Northern Delta earlier. Understanding the enemy's plots and plans, the leaders of the 18th Regiment immediately dispersed the rally to prepare to fight the raid. At 8:00 a.m. on May 20, 1950, the 6th Sphahy Battalion from My Trach station and the Quang Binh Combat Response Battalion from Thuong Phong station both crossed the river and coordinated to attack Xuan Bo village. At the same time, artillery from Hoa Luat Nam station also fired heavily. Judging from the unequal battle between us and the enemy, regiment commander Phung Duy Phien arranged Battalion 436 to stay on the spot to coordinate with the army and people to fight back the enemy, and at the same time decided to dispatch Battalion 724 (at that time). This group is stationed in Uan Ao village, opposite Xuan Bo village) and crossed the river to provide additional reinforcements. Due to the reasonable arrangement of forces, when the enemy attacked Xuan Bo, they immediately encountered fierce resistance from us. Our troops, with their cunning and courageous fighting style, sometimes tricked the enemy into entering the battlefield and then organized a counterattack; When we knocked them out into the field and then used lethal firepower, we continuously broke up many enemy attacks. The battle took place very fiercely. After half a day, we switched from defensive to offensive. Our soldiers rushed in and fought hand-to-hand with the enemy using bayonets and rifle butts. The fighting lasted until dusk and gradually moved from Xuan Bo village to the fields. Faced with the fierce attack of our forces, the enemy had to gradually retreat. On the verge of victory, our army chased and fought the enemy to the end. As a result, after 13 hours, with cunning, courage and the spirit of determination to win, the 18th Regiment along with local soldiers completely broke up the attack with an extremely sinister plot. of the French colonialists, causing their plans to fail miserably. From the fierce confrontation with the enemy, many examples of heroic fighting and sacrifice emerged. Comrade Lam Uy, Platoon Leader of Company 2, struggled fiercely with the enemy. After his gun broke, he used a bayonet to stab and kill dozens of French soldiers. With his heart broken, he continued to grapple with the French officer, knocking him down into the river. He sacrificed himself on the Kien Giang river. Father and son, old soldier Duong Ne, rowed a boat like a shuttle carrying soldiers across the river amid a hail of enemy bullets. Soldiers' mothers and women braved dangers, providing meals for soldiers and taking care of wounded soldiers. All contributed to a glorious victory: the victory of Xuan Bo. After the Xuan Bo victory, the collective officers and soldiers of Division 325 were awarded the title of Hero of the People's Armed Forces by the National Assembly and the Government. The 18th Regiment was awarded the Second Class Military Merit Medal. And, to recognize the great merits and heroic sacrifice of comrade Lam Uy, the State posthumously awarded him the title of Hero of the People's Armed Forces. In 1992, the Ministry of Culture and Information signed a Decision to classify Xuan Bo Victory as a historical relic. At the location where the battle took place, where the hero Lam Uy died, a memorial stele was built, marking the heroic feat that his ancestors had to shed blood and sacrifice to regain each piece of land. bamboo banks, to remind generations of children to always know how to preserve, protect, and build their homeland in the new era. Source: Electronic information portal of Xuan Thuy commune, Le Thuy district, Quang Binh province.

Quang Tri 2469 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

Thay's rampart (Dao Duy Tu rampart)

Thay accumulation site, also known as Dao Duy Tu ramparts, is a system of ramparts formed during the Trinh-Nguyen war (1627-1672) in Quang Binh with Truong Duc ramparts in Hien Ninh, Quang district. Ninh, Dau Mau ramparts, Nhat Le ramparts in Dong Hoi city, are ranked as National according to Decision No. 97/Decision dated January 21, 1992 of the Ministry of Culture and Information. (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism). Luy Thay also has many other names such as Nhat Le, Dong Hoi, Truong Duc... in Quang Binh province today. King Thieu Tri later called the rampart system the place 'Dinh Bac great wall' to remember his ancestors for maintaining the South. Luy Thay is the name given by the people of Dang Trong to pay tribute to the famous man Dao Duy Tu as a military and political master. This project was started in 1630 after winning the battle with the Trinh army on the banks of the Nhat Le River in 1627. The project aimed to protect and strengthen Dang Trong from the attacks of Lord Trinh in Dang Outside. Next, in 1631, Lord Nguyen continued to send Dao Duy Tu and Nguyen Huu Dat to build Dau Mau ramparts and Nhat Le ramparts (both of these ramparts are collectively called Tran Ninh ramparts). In 1634, Lord Nguyen again built a 7km long Truong Sa rampart to close the Bao Ninh sand cave area. Thus, in more than 3 years, Lord Nguyen completed a system of fortifications nearly 34 km long. This is a continuous rampart system consisting of many floors, layers, and lines and is collectively called Thay rampart. Dai Nam Thuc Luc Tien Bien records: Truong Duc Citadel was built in the style of Hui, so it is also called Luy Hoi Van. Accordingly, the outside is surrounded by a wall, inside are barracks, battle fortifications, and treasures arranged in a Di-shaped pattern closely connected with the outer ramparts. The rampart is 2,500 meters long, one and a half meters wide, and 1 meter high (about 4 meters). Luy Truong Duc is an architectural work that demonstrates the military talent of Dao Duy Tu. In 1648, after failing to attack the Truong Duc ramparts, the Trinh army turned to attack the Vo Xa area and achieved victory. However, when they gained a foothold, they were blocked and attacked by Luu Don's army at Thap Dinh (now still Dinh Muoi commune, Quang Ninh district) and pushed into the Vo Xa swamp, which was a natural swamp along the road. Thien Ly from Quang Binh to Thuan Hoa. Trinh's army got bogged down here. And in the dilemma of not having support from the waterway, they were then forced to withdraw their troops to the North. Because of this event, to this day, people continue to sing the song: "The first is afraid of Luy Thay, the second is afraid of Vo Xa swamp". Two hundred years later, when King Thieu Tri made a pilgrimage through the rampart system, Thay was moved by this majestic rampart system and gave it the name "Dinh Bac Truong Thanh" to remember his ancestors for maintaining the South. Through time and war bombs, the Thay citadel was almost completely damaged. By 1994, the citadel was restored to its original state and recognized by the State as a national monument. Today, Luy Thay still has clear traces on Quach Xuan Ky street and the west of Phu Hai ward, in Dong Hoi city, Quang Binh province and has become a hundred-year mark reminding generations of the time of the Trinh dynasty - Nguyen divided the conflict in Vietnamese history. Source Quang Binh province electronic information portal

Quang Tri 2454 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

Ferry wharf and Mother Suot monument

The name of hero Nguyen Thi Suot is known throughout the country as a symbol of revolutionary heroism. Her mother's name is associated with historical events in the early days of fighting against the Americans of the army and people of Quang Binh in particular and the whole country in general. It is a vivid and heroic symbol of our nation's determination to defeat the American enemy, to protect national sovereignty. Mother Suot is a typical woman of the land of "two good people", as beloved Uncle Ho praised, "Quang Binh is good at fighting and good at production". Through long years of fighting against the French colonialists and coming to victory. In 1954, not long after peace was restored, the empire started a destructive war. Setting up the Gulf of Tonkin incident, in 1964, the US imperialists began to raid the North, and the Dong Hoi - Quang Binh area was considered by them to be a hotbed, the front line of a large rear, so they focused on raiding. with the most fierce and intense level with the intention of destroying and leveling, turning this place back to the Stone Age. Mother Nguyen Thi Suot was born in Van Chai hamlet, Phu My village (now My Canh hamlet, Bao Ninh commune, Dong Hoi town). Since childhood, I had to go live to take care of myself. My mother's life has been from one rich house to another, working as a hired laborer all year long, all month long, but still miserable. The August Revolution successfully cut off the chains of slavery, liberated the homeland, the nation and liberated her own life. But before we could rejoice, the French colonialists invaded our country again and like the rest of the country, my mother had to continue her miserable and bitter life. When the American invaders waged war to destroy the North, her mother was now 60 years old, but following the call of the revolution, Uncle Ho and the local Party Committee, she understood the miserable life of slavery and the loss of her country. melted as well as imbued with love for the homeland and hatred for the American invaders who destroyed the villages. Mother Suot volunteered to take on a seemingly normal, simple but extremely dangerous job: Carrying a ferry across the Nhat Le River at that time was one of the three important tasks of the 3-room team: prevention and treatment. fire, first aid, transport of wounded soldiers and transportation. Go back in time to the early days of anti-Americanism. That day was Sunday, February 7, 1965 (ie the 6th day of the Lunar New Year), the US Air Force massively attacked and bombarded Dong Hoi town and surrounding areas (they mobilized 160 aircraft). modern jet). Dong Hoi town seemed to be shaking in the smoke and fire of enemy bombs. On the Nhat Le River, black columns of water were thrown up violently by bombs and bullets. Mother Nguyen Thi Suot still proudly held the oar to carry soldiers across the river, transporting ammunition from the shore to our warships to fight back against the enemy. Mother's ferry trips are also a communication line between Dong Hoi town and Bao Ninh. Under the rain of bombs and bullets from the enemy, my mother and the ferry ferried officers, soldiers, and people back and forth between shores. There is no more beautiful image than a mother who is over 60 years old and still defies danger, proudly holding her head high in the face of a series of bombs and bombs that the US always controls and prevents. Those who passed by her mother's boat during those heated hours could not help but admire the courage and courage of a mother who turned hatred into extraordinary actions. And until now, those who directly fought and witnessed the morning of February 7, 1965 still cannot explain and understand why in the midst of Nhat Le river, boiling water and burning bullets, Mother Suot still heroically rushed forward and fought. Completed the mission so excellently: supplying ammunition to our navy to fight back American planes, bringing wounded soldiers to shore, transporting soldiers to the river. Mother Suot's victory and many other silent victories of Dong Hoi's army and people created a resounding miracle in just two days, February 7 and 8, 1965, Dong Hoi's army and people shot down 14 American planes. ; From February 14 to April 28, 1965 - 5 American warships were sunk and set on fire in Nhat Le Sea - opening the brilliant victory of our army and people. After that fierce battle, Suot's mother boat continued to transport officers and soldiers across the river during the days of fighting against the Americans. With her mother's achievements, on January 1, 1967, mother Nguyen Thi Suot was awarded the title of Labor Hero in the resistance war against the US and to save the country by our Party and State. The war became more and more fierce, with painful losses in the South, the US imperialists increased their attacks on the North and Dong Hoi continued to suffer from bombs and bullets. On October 11, 1968, while on duty, Suot's mother heroically died in an enemy bomb attack. Such a vivid picture of revolutionary heroism. That image has been known by the people of Quang Binh and the whole country as a typical example of a heroic Vietnamese mother. The old Mother Cheo wharf became a typical historical relic in Quang Binh during the anti-American period with a loving and respectful name: Mother Suot wharf. Mother Suot wharf relic is located in Trung Binh village, Bao Ninh commune (right bank) and near Dong Hoi fish market (left bank of Nhat Le river). In 1980, to commemorate and appreciate a heroic Mother of the homeland, the People's Committee of Dong Hoi town built the Mother Suot stele in the center of the wharf so that Quang Binh people can visit every day. to be close to the image of Mother. Here, one day in the near future, the Mother Suot monument will be a place for exchanges and cultural activities of local people in the province, a place for children to hang out, and a place for people across the country to celebrate. Visiting Mother Suot's wharf in the past to pay tribute to a heroic Vietnamese mother. Source Electronic information portal of Dong Hoi city, Quang Binh province.

Quang Tri 2850 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

My Tho Thanh Hoang Temple - Trung Luc

My Tho - Trung Luc Tutelary God Temple is located on Loi Da hill, Tan Luc village, Tan Thuy commune. The east borders Trung Luc village, the west borders My Tho village. From Mai market - right next to National Highway 1A, follow the dirt road about 4 km southeast to reach the relic. My Tho - Trung Luc Tutelary God Temple is associated with typical historical events of the Quang Binh Party Committee, associated with the early days of striving to establish the first Communist Party Party cell in the south of Quang Binh province. Binh, with the struggle to preserve and develop the revolutionary movement, associated with the national liberation campaign of the province and the country during the August Revolution. During the Can Vuong movement, the My Tho - Trung Luc area was the place to gather and hide Can Vuong troops. The insurgents of Hoang Phuc, De En, and De Chit often stayed here, protected by the people (De Chit married a wife from My Tho). In the ranks of the insurgent army, there were dozens of commanders who were originally from My Tho - Trung Luc people. The knowledgeable Confucian scholars in the two villages all participated or had sympathy for the Can Vuong insurgents. On February 3, 1930, the Communist Party of Vietnam was born, a fighting movement was launched by the Party nationwide, especially in the climax of 1930-1931, the Soviet - Nghe Tinh was born to encourage the local movement. direction. In the years 1929 - 1930, enthusiastic young people of Trung Luc - My Tho sought revolution, carrying within themselves the spirit of patriotism, through many paths in different times, they sought to make contact. with the Party. Authorized by the Quang Tri Provincial Party Committee, a number of Party bases in Vinh Linh sought to develop their bases in the Le Thuy area. Mr. Duong Cong Phat, a good citizen, acted as an intermediary for the Party Cell to contact young people who were enthusiastic about the revolution, including 3 people: Le Thuan Chat, Le Thuan San, and Nguyen Dong. Following the Party's guidance, Mr. Chat brought the Party's propaganda materials to the locality and together with Mr. San organized poor, patriotic, anti-feudal landlord farmers into 7 groups of 21 people. , called the "Red Farmers' Association", a form of organization like Xo Viet - Nghe Tinh, aimed at gathering revolutionary farmers. Following the instructions of the Quang Tri Provincial Party Committee, Party officials tried to break in and stay there. back to the base in the My Tho - Trung Luc region. Mr. Nguyen Dong voluntarily took the Party cadres home and hid them in his house. Comrade Doan Ba ​​Thua went to the facility to educate 3 core masses to bring those comrades into the Party and direct the 3 masses to organize organizations. Other mass organizations secretly organized propaganda campaigns of the Communist Party's program in each good mass group in My Tho - Trung Luc protecting officials and mobilizing the masses November 17, 1931, at the tutelary temple of Trung Luc village, comrade Doan Ba ​​Thua, on behalf of the Party, admitted 3 comrades Chat, San, and Dong into the Indochina Communist Party. That same night, comrade Doan Ba ​​Thua, on behalf of the superior party committee, decided to establish the My Trung cell, the first Party cell in the southern province. The Party cell, led by comrade Chat as Secretary, opened a new period, an important turning point in the political and emotional life of the people of the two villages My Tho - Trung Luc and the struggle movement in the South Quang Binh region. . By June 1932, the cell had 9 comrades, the cell appointed a party committee, assigned a number of tasks: Establishing a red guard team, raising funds to create capital, transferring documents from Vinh Linh to Le Thuy and vice versa. again. The cell mobilized the masses to fight, achieving some initial successes: In 1935, the cell grew to 12 comrades with a quite strong Red Guard team. The Party's mass associations had hundreds of participants. In early September 1941, comrade Bui Trung Lap, an officer of the Quang Tri Provincial Party Committee, was sent by the Central Party Committee to contact the My Trung cell, disseminate the situation of new tasks and convey the Eighth Resolution of China. Party Central Committee. The content stated: "The task of national liberation is the most urgent task of the Indochina revolution" and advocated the establishment of the Viet Minh front. The Viet Minh My Tho - Trung Luc facility was established with comrade Le Thuan Chat as the head, the cell now had 29 party members, comrade Le Thuan Khuong as Secretary. In November 1942, the secret police henchmen found a contact with us in Trung Luc - My Tho, and they arrested Le Gia Lieu and 13 other comrades. Afterwards, comrade Bui Trung Lap was also arrested. A bloody and challenging period for the Party base and the masses of My Tho - Trung Luc. Despite being brutally tortured by the enemy, the party members and loyal comrades of My Tho - Trung Luc still fought until their last breath. There are loyal Party establishments like Mr. Dinh Tu Khac and his wife, Ms. Tuong, who are examples of strengthening trust in the Party and the revolution. On March 9, 1945, Japan overthrew France, this news quickly spread to My Tho - Trung Luc. On March 27, 1945, comrade Vo Ho Thanh (Vo Hau) and comrade Nguyen Van Dong (Dong Sy Nguyen) returned to resume communication and instructions from their superiors to My Tho - Trung Luc. At the end of June 1945, the Central Unification Committee sent comrade Hong Xich Tam to convey the Central Committee's instructions, the Central Unification Committee's call to establishments in Quang Binh and contact comrade Vo Hong. Thanh in My Tho - Trung Luc and comrade Tran Huu Duc, preparing to establish a joint leadership agency of the province. In early July 1945, the Provincial Party Committee Conference convened at An Xa Pagoda. Comrade Le Thuan Khuong, Secretary of My Tho - Trung Luc Party Cell, was one of 13 delegates attending that Conference. The conference established the provincial Viet Minh front in An Sinh, deciding that the provincial headquarters would be located in My Tho. On the night of August 22 and 23, the revolutionary masses of My Tho - Trung Luc and 18 neighboring villages divided into 4 columns to march straight up Le Thuy district along with other attacks in the district to join forces to seize power in the district. , contributing together with the whole province and country to make the August revolutionary uprising a success. Currently, funds have been invested in the monument, the temple and entrance gate to the monument have been restored, and a monumental stele has been erected to record this memorable historical event. Every year on November 17, the Party Committee and people of Le Thuy district organize incense offerings and visit relics. This is truly a bright red address to educate young generations, vowing to live and work, striving to follow the path chosen by the Party and Uncle Ho. Source Electronic information portal of Le Thuy district, Quang Binh province.

Quang Tri 2619 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

Than Dinh Mountain.

Than Dinh Mountain is in Rao Da village, Truong Xuan commune, Quang Ninh district, Quang Binh province. This mountain is also called Bat Nghia Son. About 25km southwest of Dong Hoi City and 3km east of the Ho Chi Minh Highway, this mountain holds many legends about a spiritual realm, once considered a "place of many Buddhas" by ancient people. On the mountain there are many relics of a famous pagoda, related to the story of King Qianlong's bronze bell brought to the pagoda for his past life... From a distance, the mountain looks like a saddle. The mountain is located at an altitude of 405m above sea level and it takes about 40 minutes to climb through 1260 stone steps to reach Non Pagoda (also known as Kim Phong). The pagoda was built in 1701. There exists a stone stele established during the 11th Minh Mang Dynasty (1830) recording about the pagoda. In front of the pagoda there is a well of clear, cool, never-drying water called Fairy well. The well is located right in the middle of four dry rocks, yet it is unknown where the water comes from to keep the well full even in the hottest and driest years. Nowadays, many people from all over the world come to visit the scene of Than Dinh. They do not forget to bring water bottles to take some water from the Fairy well to use, considering it as the quintessential water source from a fairyland with many wishes. Standing on the top of Than Dinh mountain, listening to the howling wind, heard the legend that: Master An Kha practiced at this pagoda (Kim Phong pagoda) since 1694 (Le Huy Tong's reign, Chinh Hoa era, corresponding to the Khang Hy dynasty next door). China), he is a virtuous and talented person, loved by Buddhist monks and nuns in the area. Before passing away, he cut off a little finger and put it in a box to leave for the temple. Strangely enough, the fresh finger never rots. Later, he was reincarnated into a family in China and reincarnated as King Qianlong (1736-1796) (legend has it that King Qianlong was also missing a little finger). King Qianlong had a premonition that in his past life he had a relationship with the pagoda on Than Dinh mountain in Dai Viet, so he sent a bell as a gift, with the words "Thanh Dinh chung" engraved on it. The boat carrying the bell reached the mouth of the Nhat Le River and was unfortunately submerged by a storm. Later, a fisherman from Bo Trach district named Dang Van Tien, while casting his net, caught a bell and brought it to Non pagoda on Than Dinh mountain. I don't know if the legend about the bronze bell given by King Qianlong is true or not. Some people believe that currently the bell of Non Pagoda on Than Dinh Mountain is hanging at Pho Minh Pagoda (in Dong Hoi City). The bell of Pho Minh Pagoda is now real, but no one has confirmed whether it is related to the above legend or not. The entire top of Than Dinh mountain is made up of low, dark gray limestone ranges, bulging like small mountain ranges rising from a large mountain peak, looking very strange. Is that why ancient people used to call Than Dinh Pagoda by another name, Non Pagoda? Than Dinh Mountain has three peaks. Stacked stones remind us that this is an official wearing a dragon-winged hat reading literature. That's an eagle spreading its wings, that's a tiger baring its fangs. The ancient Than Dinh Pagoda now has only mossy, crumbling stone walls left, filled with trees, in the middle of a flat land full of ancient trees. A few small temples located alone on the northern edge of the trees are still quite intact. The scenery of Than Dinh reminds us so much of our ancestors. Than Dinh Mountain has now become an attractive ecological and spiritual tourist destination for tourists. Those who sincerely come to offer incense and drink water from the magic well will have good luck, avoid illness, and have prosperous business all year long. Source Quang Binh province electronic information portal.

Quang Tri 2541 view

Rating : Provincial level relics Open door

Historical Relic of Oyster Restaurant Ferry Port

Quan Hau ferry terminal is the place that marked the activities of ferry workers when they repeatedly went on strike and stopped ferry operations to stop the French colonial invaders. This was also the "fire coordinates" in the resistance war against the US to save the country when every day the US imperialists dropped thousands of tons of bombs to cut off supply resources from the rear to the front line... Quan Hau ferry terminal is a national historical relic located on National Highway 1A, passing through Quan Hau town, Quang Ninh district. In 1886, the French colonialists built a ferry to cross the Nhat Le river. Every day, rudimentary wooden ferries were used to transport people, food, and French troops back and forth to serve the purpose of colonial invasion. To prevent the invasions of the French colonialists, the workers working at the ferry terminal repeatedly held strikes, quit rowing and determined not to support the colonialists' invasion purposes. The resolute actions of the ferry workers contributed to the efforts of the entire people to expel the colonial invaders...During the years of resistance against the US to save the country, tens of thousands of tons of bombs and bullets were thrown by the US at this ferry in an attempt to destroy the country. The vital route transporting goods and resources from the North to support the large front line in the South was cut off. Even in the thick rain of bombs and bullets from the American imperialists, the soldiers on duty at this ferry fought heroically and shot back enemy aircraft. With the determination to defeat the American invaders, with the leadership of the Party Committee and the people's government of Quang Ninh district and the support and assistance of the army and local people of heroic communes such as Luong Ninh and Vinh Ninh, Vo Ninh... officers and soldiers of Quan Hau ferry have promoted the revolutionary tradition of their homeland "Two Goods", determined the ideology of accepting hardships and sacrifices, determined to fight and win, no matter the circumstances. In any case, ensure blood vessel delivery "The ferry waits for the car, but we refuse to let the car wait for the ferry". Quan Hau ferry officers and soldiers have accomplished many outstanding feats and completed their tasks well. Throughout history, every day Quan Hau ferry has many times bringing soldiers, supplies, and weapons and ammunition to overcome the storm of bombs and bullets to support the southern region. This place also has many legendary names in the homeland's resistance war as examples of devotion and sacrifice of martyrs... Along with the development of the country, Quan Hau ferry has stopped operating. and instead, the modern Quan Hau bridge was built connecting the North and South banks to serve the socio-economic development of the locality in particular and the country in general. Quan Hau ferry terminal has also been ranked as a national historical relic. Currently, this relic site has been invested in and built as a place where people of Quang Ninh district regularly come to offer incense to commemorate heroic martyrs... Source Electronic information page of Quang Ninh district, Quang Binh province.

Quang Tri 2651 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

Long Dai ferry terminal

This place marks the heroic sacrifice of 16 young volunteers from unit C130 of Thai Binh province in the resistance war against the US to save the country 50 years ago: September 1972 - September 2022. These are hastily written verses by a very young student named Vu Dinh Van while traveling on one of the ferries across the Long Dai River in the unit's formation marching on the Quang Tri front in 1972. Witnessing the scene During the fierce war and the enormous sacrifices of the soldiers, young volunteers, and frontline civilians of the ferry service units, he was deeply moved and admired and wrote the poem "Night of March". troops crossed Long Dai ferry. That hastily written poem had verses that couldn't have been more real. More than half a century ago, Long Dai Ferry wharf was an area located in the "casserole" area of ​​Military Region IV, becoming a "choke point", "lifeline", and a particularly important traffic bridge on the route. 15 between the great rear of the North and the battlefield of the South and friendly countries of Laos and Cambodia. The ferry port is also the most important and fiercest river crossing point of the historic Ho Chi Minh route. It was here that the US imperialists focused on raining down hundreds of tons of bombs and bullets to destroy and "suffocate" resources from the rear to support the front line. Long Dai ferry along with other landmarks such as: Mu Da, Xuan Son, Heaven Gate, Gianh ferry, Quan Hau ferry became "bomb bags" and "fire pans" in the empire's war of sabotage in the North. America, especially from 1967-1971. To ensure smooth traffic flow and avoid situations when the enemy attacks and cannot transport goods and weapons, from January 1971, Long Dai area was developed into 2 ferry terminals: I is close to Long Dai bridge today and ferry wharf II is downstream of Long Dai river about 500m from wharf I. In July 1972, the US imperialists fiercely attacked Long Dai ferry terminal and Route 15A. While on duty, the Youth Volunteer Unit of Thanh Chuong district, Nghe An province was carpet bombed by the American enemy, causing the unit to suffer heavy casualties and have to move to the back line to reinforce its forces. To ensure smooth traffic flow, the C130 unit was stationed and permanently responded here with engineering troops to promptly clear the route. Living and fighting in a place known as a "bomb pocket" and a "pan of fire", the Youth Volunteer soldiers of Company 130 remained undaunted, always maintaining their will and determination: "Fight the enemy." Let's go, open the way to advance", "If the enemy destroys us, fix us, if the enemy destroys us, then fix us, "If you live, stick to the bridge and stick to the road, die with resilience and courage". After the enemy attacked, we saved people, goods, and weapons. This person fell, another person took his place, continuing to carry out the task of clearing the port and ensuring traffic flow. At 3:00 p.m. on September 19, 1972, while soldiers of unit C130 of Thai Binh province were on duty at Long Dai ferry terminal 2, American planes continuously bombed Long Dai ferry terminal and hit the team. picture of C130. The enemy bombardment lasted only about an hour and caused extremely heavy damage and great losses to the unit: 15 soldiers died (7 women, 8 men), including 3 soldiers. soldier died while transporting goods by boat from the North bank to the South bank of Long Dai River; 12 soldiers died at the ferry terminal and in the shelter, a number of other comrades were injured. After the American enemy planes stopped bombing, the area where the unit was stationed was left with only land filled with bomb craters. The soldiers rushed to the tunnel area to dig quickly in the hope that their comrades were still safe, but after each layer of soil their hearts ached when they saw their comrades lying there. The body is no longer intact. The entire unit endured their grief to bury their brothers and sisters and continue their duties. The unit's pain had not subsided. On September 23, 1972, the US imperialists continued to bomb Long Dai ferry, and soldier Tran Manh Ha died while on duty. Unit C130 once again had to say goodbye to its comrades in infinite sadness and extreme pain. After two rounds of carpet bombing by the US imperialists, unit C130 sacrificed 16 comrades, including 7 women and 9 men. The brothers and sisters bravely sacrificed their lives while on duty at Long Dai ferry terminal 2 at the most fierce time and will forever stay with the motherland of Quang Ninh (Quang Binh). 50 YEARS HAVE PASSED (9/1972 - 9/2022), your blood and bones have merged into the flow of the Long Dai river, resting in eternal peace. To pay tribute and commemorate the heroic martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the cause of national liberation and national reunification, the Quang Binh Provincial Youth Union coordinated with the Vietnam Rubber Industry Group to invest in building a House. Memorial stele for 16 young volunteers who died at Long Dai II ferry terminal. The project was inaugurated on December 21, 2012. On October 7, 2016, the People's Committee of Quang Binh province issued Decision No. 3101/Decision - The People's Committee ranked the place of sacrifice of 16 Youth Volunteers at ferry port II as a historical relic. Long Dai in September 1972. Along with the memorial temple for Truong Son martyrs, the relic is a "red address" in the travel itinerary to revisit the old battlefields and pay tribute to comrades. And every citizen, officer and soldier inside and outside the district, when coming here to offer incense, feels proud of the victories of generations of ancestors who fought heroically and sacrificed for independence. national freedom. Source Electronic information page of Quang Ninh district, Quang Binh province.

Quang Tri 2624 view

Rating : Provincial level relics Open door

Hoang Ke Viem's ​​tomb and church

Hoang Ke Viem's ​​tomb and church in Van La village, Luong Ninh commune (Quang Ninh district) are classified as provincial historical relics according to Decision No. 2167/Decision - People's Committee dated August 26, 2011. The relic is a place to commemorate Hoang Ke Viem - a historical figure who played an important role in the anti-French period in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. It is also a place to educate the younger generation. patriotism, courage, and tenacity to fight to protect the country of our ancestors and forefathers, arousing pride in our homeland's traditions. Hoang Ke Viem (1820-1909), also known as Hoang Ta Viem, alias Nhat Truong, alias Tung An, hometown of Van La village, Van Dai canton, Quang Ninh district (now Luong Ninh commune, Quang Ninh district). In 1843, Hoang Ke Viem passed the bachelor's exam and was appointed as a private officer, with the rank of Quang Loc Tu Khanh. In 1846, during the reign of King Thieu Tri, he worked as a physician in the central region of Lai. In 1852, he held the position of police officer of Ninh Binh province; In 1854, he was promoted to Bo Chinh in Thanh Hoa province; In 1859, he became Bo Chinh and Tuan Vu of Hung Yen province; In 1863, he held the position of Governor of An-Tinh (Nghe An-Ha Tinh). During this time, he made contributions to policing, expanding the economy, and developing people's livelihood. In 1870, many riots occurred in Tonkin, the Black Flag, White Flag, and Yellow Flag invaders raged, looted, and harassed the people. France plotted to occupy the Red River region to freely trade with Yunnan and Hoa Nam (China), making the social situation extremely chaotic. Faced with that situation, the royal court appointed Hoang Ke Viem as Governor of the military affairs of the four provinces of Lang-Binh-Ninh-Thai, directly commanding the Tam Tuyen secondary army along with Tan That Thuyet to take care of quelling and stabilizing the rebellion. determined the North. With the strategy of "both fighting and luring surrender", after only a short time, Hoang Ke Viem was able to capture the leader of the Black Flag army, General Luu Vinh Phuc, and join forces to defeat the White Flag and Yellow Flag rebels. Thanks to this merit, he was promoted to the rank of Academician, General Governor of Tam Tuyen, and appointed to the Tonkin Military Service. In 1873, the French army under the command of Captain F. Garnier conquered Hanoi and many other provinces in the Red River Delta. Hoang Ke Viem was appointed by the court to be the Tonkin Military Officer (high military position). especially in Tonkin) to command and urge the defense against the French. In this position, he commanded Hanoi's army and people to coordinate with the Black Flag army to defeat the French attack on Hanoi citadel, killing the French commander F.Garnier. Ten years later, on May 19, 1883, Hoang Ke Viem again commanded Hanoi's army and people to defeat the attack of the French army at Cau Giay, shooting and killing Lieutenant Colonel H.Riviere. In 1887, he was promoted to Crown Prince Thieu Bao, Privy Council of Great Ministers. In addition to his military talent, Hoang Ke Viem was also a literate person: he wrote poetry, prose, and history. His works in Han Nom with the pen name Tung An are quite diverse and rich such as: Tru Thiet Son Phong Su Nhi Ton (summarizing the consolidation of border area security combined with reclamation and increased production) , Than Co Essential Nguu (textbook for infantry on how to use new weapons, how to shoot, how to preserve weapons with illustrations and exercises), Hoang Trieu Van Vu The Tac Le ( Rules for martial arts competition schools), Critique Tran Hoan (recording about the reign of King Tu Duc), Tien Cong Tien Cong Luc (recording his father's life and career)... After his death, he was posthumously awarded the two words "Van Nghi" by King Duy Tan, meaning "Van Nghi". is a friend of literature. Local people tell stories about Hoang Ke Viem that, when he retired, the king gave him 4 acres of first-class fields of his choice, but he only chose 4 acres of wild grass land that the people of The Lai village used. To raise cattle and buffaloes, he mobilized his family's descendants and the villagers to go urgently Another area of ​​land next to it was turned into a lush two-season field. People called it the Hoang dunes field that never lost a thousand seasons. After clearing the fields, he divided them equally among everyone to cultivate. Grateful to him, the villagers built a temple in the field to worship every year. On the opening day of the temple, people lit incense and lamps to pray, but the incense did not burn and the lamp did not turn red. They were surprised and frightened, so they had to send someone to invite him to come and worship him. From then on, during the worship period, such things no longer happened, so the villagers considered him even bigger than the Earth God. The grounds of Hoang Ke Viem tomb have an area of ​​more than 230 square meters, including: gate, yard, fence, tombstone, semicircular lake and grave. The grave is built of cement in a rectangular shape, above the grave is embossed with the image of 7 overlapping lotus leaves symbolizing purity and a pure heart like his life. The church was built in 1937 with bricks and yin-yang tiles. The architecture of the church consists of three compartments, arranged in the southeast direction, about 300m2 wide. In 1967, the church was destroyed in an American air strike. In 1998, descendants contributed to rebuilding the church to its current form. Every year, on the anniversary of his death, descendants of the family gather at the church to offer incense and worship to commemorate his merits. With those historical meanings and values, on February 24, 2023, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism issued Decision No. 396/Decision - Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism on the recognition of Relics. History The tomb and Hoang Ke Viem Church in Luong Ninh commune (Quang Ninh district) are national relics. Source Quang Binh province electronic information portal.

Quang Tri 2583 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

Kim Bang communal house and Cay Tang cave

The revolutionary historical relics of Kim Bang communal house and Cay Quyt cave are located in Kim Bang village, Minh Hoa commune (Minh Hoa district). This place is associated with the vibrant and heroic historical events of Quang Binh province and the nation during the resistance war against the French colonialists. In particular, this is where the 2nd Quang Binh Provincial Party Congress took place on May 19, 1949. During the resistance war against the French colonialists, Minh Hoa had an important strategic position, being the revolutionary base of Quang Binh province. Kim Bang Communal House is not a very large communal house but is located in a favorable location in the middle of a fairly large and flat area of ​​land. From Kim Bang, secret paths through the forest can radiate to different directions, so delegates can attend the congress while still ensuring confidentiality and safety. Next to Kim Bang communal house, there are also large and deep caves such as Quyt cave and Diem cave, which can hold meetings for several hundred people in case of unforeseen circumstances. With that condition, the Tuyen Hoa District Party Committee arranged to collect rock piles outside Diem cave to place a lookout to protect the outer perimeter, and at the same time arranged militia and guerrilla forces to guard around the clock during the event. festival. And Quyt cave was chosen as a shelter or as a place to hold a congress when an incident occurred. The people here are rich in revolutionary tradition, wholeheartedly following the Party and Uncle Ho... Therefore, in just a short time, 4 temporary houses made of wood, thatch, bamboo, etc. were built around the communal house. Kim Bang to serve the congress. Minh Hoa people not only contributed but also used all their resources from cattle, pigs, chickens to corn, cassava, vegetables, etc. to support the congress. Dozens of officials, guerrillas and people were sent to serve the congress for 12 days (the congress took place for 9 days and 3 days for preparation work). Around the Kim Bang communal house area, 8 guard towers are placed on high points and assigned strict guards. Thanks to that, the congress was guaranteed absolute secrecy and safety. Even 7 days after the congress ended, the French colonialists learned that they frantically sent planes to drop bombs and burn down the pavilion. The Second Quang Binh Provincial Party Congress is an extremely important event in Quang Binh's history. The resolution passed by the Congress promptly met the objective demands of the resistance war against the French colonialists of the army and people of Quang Binh. Bringing the resistance movement to a new historical turning point is extremely important not only for the people in the province but also has a positive influence on the resistance movement of the whole country. The revolutionary historical relics of Kim Bang village communal house and Cay Tang cave are ranked at the provincial level according to Decision No. 1088/Decision - Sports and Tourism Committee dated July 9, 1999 of the People's Committee of Quang Binh province. Kim Bang communal house, Cay Tang cave with "Quang Binh's rise", July 15, has become a traditional historical day of Quang Binh, becoming an emulation movement to overcome challenges throughout the resistance war of Quang Binh. our people. Kim Bang Communal House was built in 1924 and completed in 1925. The communal house is made of wood, has a thatched roof, and has a dirt floor. The communal house includes the Early communal house and the Later communal house. During the anti-French period, the pavilion was shot down by French planes, then the pavilion was converted into a school and defense warehouse. In 1966, the pavilion was completely burned by American planes dropping napalm bombs. Currently, the communal house is funded by the province to restore the communal house on the old ground of the village communal house. In 2004, the communal house was restored and renovated, becoming a meaningful destination for tourists and a place for cultural activities, educating patriotic and revolutionary traditions for generations. Cay Tangerine cave is located about 500m from Kim Bang communal house; has an average height of about 3m; 15.5m wide; depth of cave 22m; The cave entrance is 10m wide. Cay Tangerine len cave was used during the days of the Second Congress in May 1949. Also in Cay Tanger len len cave in September 1964, the General Conference of the 325A division took place to stabilize the preparation organization. went to the South to fight. In 1968, the district celebrated shooting down the 3,000th American plane in the North; Len Cay Tangerine Cave is also where 400 tons of food were hidden during the years of the war against America. In particular, Cay Tang cave is an archaeological relic that was previously excavated and researched by M.colani, a French archaeologist from the Hanoi School of Far Eastern Antiquities. Source: Electronic information portal of Minh Hoa commune, Minh Hoa district, Quang Binh province.

Quang Tri 2486 view

Rating : Provincial level relics Open door

Ly Hoa communal house

Ly Hoa communal house is located in Hai Trach commune, Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province. The communal house is located on high land in the middle of the village, with a beautiful, airy terrain. About 1 km from National Highway 1A along the riverbank to the Northeast, the communal house faces South, in front is the gentle Ly River flowing down to the sea. Ly Hoa Communal House was built in 1737, by the villagers contributing their contributions. At first, there were 4 pillars made of ironwood. Every year, when people held ceremonies, they erected them and covered them with thatch. When the ceremonies finished, they took them down and folded them. The god worshiped in the village communal house "Cuong Khau Dai Vuong", a sea gate guardian god Cuong Gian is worshiped in the communal house of Cuong Gian village (Nghi Xuan - Nghe An) - The genealogies of the families in Ly Hoa all record the gods ancestors in Cuong Gian village - Nghe An. In 1804 - 1808, when the Ly Hometown Council was strong, people donated to build it, the communal house's roof was covered with scale tiles, the back part was only for worship. Then build a central communal house. In 1824, the outer part and two old rooms were built to worship the dead. According to the genealogy left behind, in the same "four pillars" there are 4 gods: Thien Yana, Hanh Tieu Nuong and two daughter princesses Thien Yana (people call them the four great gods). The middle communal house worships the tutelary god and worships the gods with temples in the village. The outermost part worships the twelve ancestors (ancestors of 12 families) with the king's diploma. Speaking of Ly Hoa village, no one does not know the Nguyen Duy family, a family that has succeeded for many generations to become highly respected mandarins. During the Nguyen Dynasty, from the 10th year of Minh Mang opening the first university until the last exam in 1919, the Nguyen Duy family in Ly Hoa village contributed 5 university professors (doctorates). That is a unique case in the history of Vietnam's feudal examinations. Ly Hoa Communal House, in addition to worshiping the ancestors who founded the village, opened up careers for their descendants, and worshiped the village's prestigious scholars, is also associated with typical historical events of the locality and the province in the past. During the pre-uprising period to seize power in the district capital, during the period of fighting against the French colonialists who invaded our country, especially during the fight against the destructive war of the American invaders. The first days were to prepare for mass mobilization, gathering forces in the Viet Minh front to join the local uprising to seize power. Ly Hoa Communal House is where revolutionary soldiers hid documents and traveled to make contact and meet to discuss major policies of their superiors. On August 23, 1945, the whole village gathered at the communal house and headed to the district road. Together with localities in the district, the August revolutionary uprising to seize power in the district capital was successful. During the war of sabotage by the American enemy. Ly Hoa communal house in particular and Ly Hoa village in general were one of the places of extremely brutal raids by the American invaders. The enemy attacked from the sky, from the sea, etc. Generations and classes of village youth gathered at the communal house before joining the army to be reminded to promote their ancestors' traditions and live worthy of their values. ancestors created spiritual culture, material culture and determination to protect the homeland. During the years of fierce war, Ly Hoa village was honored by comrades Vo Nguyen Giap and Dong Si. Nguyen, Le Quang Hoa... all entered the battlefield visit. Ly Hoa communal house as well as Ly Hoa village in general were attacked over and over again, the communal house was destroyed by American bombs, but the village is still a surviving communal house. The local people still persevere in holding on, not moving an inch, not leaving an inch, clinging to their villages and homeland. Maybe rowers and guns, responding to the slogan: "If the car hasn't passed the house yet, there's no regret, if the road hasn't been cleared, there's no regret for blood or bones." The pillars of communal houses collapsed and were broken, along with houses, people dismantled them to serve passing vehicles, ensuring traffic, ensuring blood vessels for the Southern region. Wounded soldiers and convalescent groups all stopped at the communal house to then go to the North and South. From the day peace was restored until now, the village communal house has become a meeting place, a place for cultural activities, and the political and social center of the village community, where generations of descendants learn more about the brilliant past of the village. ancestors, enhancing each person's pride and responsibility towards their homeland and neighbors. Ly Hoa Communal House has typical architectural and artistic historical value, and is a place to worship ancestors who have openly founded the village and the typical professions of the coastal village (the communal house's sacrifices are held in addition to the Spring and Autumn periods each year). There is a grand festival, village affairs, and Tet holidays. In addition, every 6 years there is a very solemn ceremony to worship the tutelary god. Ly Hoa Communal House is the embodiment of the cultural identity of Vietnamese villages along with many cultural values ​​worth preserving. Furthermore, the communal house is also associated with typical historical events of the locality and province, especially from 1945 to present. The communal house is also a building with a historical and cultural symbol, a place for cultural activities of Ly Hoa coastal village. A place of education that promotes the tradition of studiousness and love of homeland for present and future generations. Source Electronic information portal of Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province

Quang Tri 2630 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

Tuong Son communal house

Tuong Son Communal House is located right in the center of Quang Long commune, on a relatively high ground, in front of the Mai River (Kenh Kia River) flowing through, then leaning against the sand slope as if embracing Tuong Son village. The history of village communal house construction is associated with the history of construction and development along with the political and social changes that took place in the lands of Quang Long and Quang Trach (feudal time in Dai Dan commune, Thuan Bai district). The communal house was built in the year of Canh Ngo (1750), more than 250 years ago during the reign of King Canh Hung XI. Tuong Son Communal House was initially built to worship and recognize the ancestors who publicly founded Dai Dan village and those who were assigned by the king to "protect the nation and protect the people", later worshiping loyal and patriotic gods. Through the memories of many generations of villagers, Tuong Son communal house was one of the largest communal houses in Quang Binh at that time. The communal house was built and decorated quite elaborately. The communal house includes the courtyard, vestibule and back porch. The communal house yard and vestibule are places where festivals take place and where entertainment, meetings, ceremonies, meetings, and processions of the village take place. The rear communal house is a place to worship the Thanh Hoang and gods who have contributed to the homeland. Tuong Son communal house is a combination of government and theocracy. After the failed suppression of the Can Vuong movement in Quang Trach district (1888), the French colonialists frantically sought revenge. They took advantage of the enmity between pagans and incited Vietnamese traitors masquerading as religion to burn down the village communal house. Although at this time there are only vestiges of the communal house left, the image of the village communal house is still imprinted in the memories of every citizen. With that enthusiasm, in the spring of Nham Ty (1912), the village communal house was started to rebuild on the old communal house foundation according to the architecture of the Nguyen Dynasty. After a year of working together and contributing to the village community, in the spring of the year Quy Suu (1913), the village communal house was completed. In terms of structure, the second rebuilt communal house is basically the same but more massive and perfect. In particular, the exterior perspective decoration as well as the detailed lines and patterns, engraved images of battle elephants engraved on the screen all clearly demonstrate the martial spirit of Tuong Son land. As for the rear communal house, in addition to worshiping the village's Thanh Hoang, it also worships King Quang Trung and famous general Nguyen Dung in the main area, in accordance with the wishes of the people. In 1968, due to the nature of the increasingly fierce war of sabotage by the US imperialists, the communal house was again destroyed by a bomb. It was not until 1993 that the Party Committee and people of Quang Long restored the 3-room back communal house, built of stone, brick, cement, and tiled roof to its current state. However, that work only stopped at restoring the place of worship, not recreating the artistic architecture of the old communal house. Tuong Son Communal House is a historical-cultural work, a convergence of fine traditional cultural activities of the land of Quang Long and a place for transmitting cultural values ​​between generations. The village customs and festivals taking place at the Communal House all focus on reflecting the concepts of worship and expressing the ideology of village farmers in honoring the gods. During the years of campaigning to establish local Party cells, Tuong Son Communal House was the place where communist soldiers traveled and held secret meetings to exchange and propagate the Party's policies and guidelines. During the period leading up to the August Revolution, the village communal house was also the place where rallies of the Viet Minh front took place calling on the masses to rise up to respond to the revolutionary cause of national liberation. On the night of August 19, 1945, at the village communal house, the Commune Uprising Campaign and Steering Committee was established. Here on August 23, 1945, the chief of staff handed over seals and books to the Viet Minh. Peace was restored (1954), Tuong Son Communal House was the administrative headquarters for a long time of the Quang Long Commune Committee. During the resistance war against America to save the country, to ensure the support of human and material resources for the southern front line. Tuong Son Communal House became a gathering place and stopping place for army units, a center for receiving goods and weapons. In addition, the communal house is also a place to store military equipment of company 365, artillery 37, and Quang Trach Hospital is also stationed here. When they discovered the hiding places, the US imperialists focused on fiercely raiding the land of Quang Long, at which time the communal house was destroyed. But with the spirit of all for the front line, all for victory, the Party Committee and people of Quang Long used the remaining wood to make air defense tunnels, ambulance tunnels and most of it was used to build Kenh Kia bridge for vehicles to pass through. . It can be said that during the years full of difficulties, hardships, and sacrifices against the destructive war of American imperialism, Tuong Son communal house contributed to accelerating the cause of national unification. With its historical values, in 2003, Tuong Son communal house was recognized by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism as a national historical relic. Source Quang Binh province electronic information portal.

Quang Tri 2470 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

Lu Phong communal house

Quang Phong village communal house - formerly known as Lu Phong communal house, was built in 1542, to worship the five Tutelary saints who publicly restored and established the village through the ages. In 1962, the communal house was recognized as a national historical and cultural relic. During the years of resistance against the US, the communal house was the target of fierce attacks by the enemy. Up to now, the communal house has been renovated and gradually restored the good traditional historical values ​​of the locality. Lu Phong village communal house is a place to commemorate the merits of the Village Thanh Hoang (the first mandarins and generals to colonize and live here), more specifically, the village communal house also marks the history of the first Party cell established in the District. Quang Trach and northern Quang Binh (October 1993). To commemorate the contributions of our grandfather and father and to pray for good business, good harvests, and a prosperous and peaceful life, people organize offerings every year. The preparations for the Lu Phong communal house festival are done very meticulously. On the afternoon of January 17, people of 10 residential groups of Quang Phong ward were busy, preparing feasts to worship for the next morning. The holiday offering tray is divided into two types: the first type of tray includes fruits, votive papers, incense, wine, etc.; the second type of tray includes meat and sticky rice. Lu Phong communal house festival is held from 9:00 a.m. on January 18 when the feasts of 10 residential groups in the ward are fully displayed at Lu Phong communal house. Worshiping rituals are performed by the elders in the ward. The process of formation and development of Lu Phong communal house, ancestral traditions will be recited during the ceremony, in order to educate future generations to remember their roots. At the same time, the Lu Phong festival also highlights the achievements that Quang Phong ward achieved in the previous year, praying for the new year to be favorable, good, peaceful, and that all people will have a better life. . Source Electronic information portal of Ba Don town, Quang Binh province.

Quang Tri 2759 view

Rating : National monument. Open door

Outstanding relic site